Chai S, Yao B, Xu L, Wang D, Sun J, Yuan N, et al. The effect of diabetes self-management education on psychological status and blood glucose in newly diagnosed patients with diabetes type 2. Patient Educ Couns. 2018;101:1427–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2018.03.020.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang L, Peng W, Zhao Z, Zhang M, Shi Z, Song Z, et al. Prevalence and treatment of diabetes in China, 2013-2018. JAMA. 2021;326:2498–506. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.22208.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lin K, Park C, Li M, Wang X, Li X, Li W, et al. Effects of depression, diabetes distress, diabetes self-efficacy, and diabetes self-management on glycemic control among Chinese population with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017;131:179–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.03.013.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ji M, Ren D, Gary-Webb TL, Dunbar-Jacob J, Erlen JA. Characterizing a sample of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes and selected health outcomes. Diabetes Educ. 2019;45:105–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721718811561.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cheng L, Sit JWH, Choi KC, Chair SY, Li X, Wu Y, et al. Effectiveness of a patient-centred, empowerment-based intervention programme among patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018;79:43–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.021.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Global report on diabetes. (2021). Retrieved 23 December 2021, from https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789241565257
Gagliardino JJ, Aschner P, Baik SH, Chan J, Chantelot JM, Ilkova H, et al. Patients' education, and its impact on care outcomes, resource consumption and working conditions: data from the international diabetes management practices study (IDMPS). Diabetes Metab. 2012;38:128–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2011.09.002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gagliardino JJ, Lapertosa S, Pfirter G, Villagra M, Caporale JE, Gonzalez CD, et al. Clinical, metabolic and psychological outcomes and treatment costs of a prospective randomized trial based on different educational strategies to improve diabetes care (PRODIACOR). Diabet Med. 2013;30:1102–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12230.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Richard AA, Shea K. Delineation of self-care and associated concepts. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2011;43:255–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2011.01404.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Minet L, Møller S, Vach W, Wagner L, Henriksen JE. Mediating the effect of self-care management intervention in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of 47 randomised controlled trials. Patient Educ Couns. 2010;80:29–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.033.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guo XH, Yuan L, Lou QQ, Shen L, Sun ZL, Zhao F, et al. Chinese diabetes education status survey study group. A nationwide survey of diabetes education, self-management and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes in China. Chin Med J. 2012;125:4175–80 PMID: 23217382.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang XX, Wu SY, Wang FB, Yu SP, Sun KG, Hu K, et al. Association between social support and self-management
behaviors among patients with diabetes in community. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao. 2017;49:455–61.
Povey RC, Clark-Carter D. Diabetes and healthy eating: a systematic review of the literature. Diabetes Educ. 2007;33:931–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721707308408.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Odegard PS, Capoccia K. Medication taking and diabetes: a systematic review of the literature. Diabetes Educ. 2007;33:1014–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721707308407.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Luo X, Liu T, Yuan X, Ge S, Yang J, Li C, et al. Factors influencing self-Management in Chinese Adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015;12:11304–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120911304.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
DePue JD, Rosen RK, Batts-Turner M, Bereolos N, House M, Held RF, et al. Cultural translation of interventions: diabetes care in American Samoa. Am J Public Health. 2010;100:2085–93. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.170134.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Feathers JT, Kieffer EC, Palmisano G, Anderson M, Janz N, Spencer MS, et al. The development, implementation, and process evaluation of the REACH Detroit Partnership's diabetes lifestyle intervention. Diabetes Educ. 2007;33:509–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721707301371.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wilson C, Alam R, Latif S, Knighting K, Williamson S, Beaver K. Patient access to healthcare services and optimisation of self-management for ethnic minority populations living with diabetes: a systematic review. Health Soc Care Community. 2012;20:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2524.2011.01017.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Suglo JN, Evans C. Factors influencing self-management in relation to type 2 diabetes in Africa: a qualitative systematic review. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0240938.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Murphy K, Casey D, Dinneen S, Lawton J, Brown F. Participants' perceptions of the factors that influence diabetes self-management following a structured education (DAFNE) programme. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20:1282–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frost J, Garside R, Cooper C, Britten N. A qualitative synthesis of diabetes self-management strategies for long term medical outcomes and quality of life in the UK. BMC Health Serv Res. 2014;14:348. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-348.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Majeed-Ariss R, Jackson C, Knapp P, Cheater FM. A systematic review of research into black and ethnic minority patients' views on self-management of type 2 diabetes. Health Expect. 2015;18:625–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12080.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schmidt SK, Hemmestad L, MacDonald CS, Langberg H, Valentiner LS. Motivation and barriers to maintaining lifestyle changes in patients with type 2 diabetes after an intensive lifestyle intervention (the U-TURN trial): a longitudinal qualitative study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:7454. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207454.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Patel T, Umeh K, Poole H, Vaja I, Newson L. Cultural identity conflict informs engagement with self-management Behaviours for south Asian patients living with Type-2 diabetes: a critical interpretative synthesis of qualitative research studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:2641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052641.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Christensen NI, Drejer S, Burns K, Lundstrøm SL, Hempler NF. A qualitative exploration of facilitators and barriers for diabetes self-management behaviors among persons with type 2 diabetes from a socially disadvantaged area. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2020;14:569–80. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S237631.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Saunders T. Type 2 diabetes self-management barriers in older adults: an integrative review of the qualitative literature. J Gerontol Nurs. 2019;45:43–54. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20190211-05.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blasco-Blasco M, Puig-García M, Piay N, Lumbreras B, Hernández-Aguado I, Parker LA. Barriers and facilitators to successful management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0237542. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237542.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fransen MP, Beune EJ, Baim-Lance AM, Bruessing RC, Essink-Bot ML. Diabetes self-management support for patients with low health literacy: perceptions of patients and providers. J Diabetes. 2015;7:418–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.12191.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Catapan SC, Nair U, Gray L, Cristina Marino Calvo M, Bird D, Janda M, et al. Same goals, different challenges: a systematic review of perspectives of people with diabetes and healthcare professionals on type 2 diabetes care. Diabet Med. 2021;38:e14625. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14625.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Colorafi KJ, Evans B. Qualitative descriptive methods in health science research. HERD. 2016;9:16–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586715614171.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kim H, Sefcik JS, Bradway C. Characteristics of qualitative descriptive studies: a systematic review. Res Nurs Health. 2017;40:23–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21768.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Neergaard MA, Olesen F, Andersen RS, Sondergaard J. Qualitative description - the poor cousin of health research? BMC Med Res Methodol. 2009;9:52. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-9-52.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sandelowski M. Whatever happened to qualitative description? Res Nurs Health. 2000;23:334–40. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10940958/.
Vaismoradi M, Turunen H, Bondas T. Content analysis and thematic analysis: implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nurs Health Sci. 2013;15:398–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12048.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tongco M. Purposive sampling as a tool for informant selection. Ethnobot Res Appl. 2007;5:147–58.
Article
Google Scholar
Suen LJ, Huang HM, Lee HH. A comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. Hu Li Za Zhi. 2014;61:105–11. https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.61.3.105.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wuest J. Are we there yet? Positioning qualitative research differently. Qual Health Res. 2011;21:875–83. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732311401424.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Becker MH, Janz NK. The health belief model applied to understanding diabetes regimen compliance. Diabetes Educ. 1985;11:41–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/014572178501100108.
Article
Google Scholar
Braun V, Clarke V. Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qual Res Sport Exerc Health. 2019;11:589–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806.
Article
Google Scholar
Clarke V, Braun V. Using thematic analysis in counselling and psychotherapy research: a critical reflection. Couns Psychother Res. 2018;18:107–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12165.
Article
Google Scholar
Moon MD, Wolf LA, Baker K, Carman MJ, Clark PR, Henderson D, et al. Evaluating qualitative research studies for use in the clinical setting. J Emerg Nurs. 2013;39:508–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2013.06.009.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bech LK, Borch Jacobsen C, Mathiesen AS, Thomsen T. Preferring to manage by myself: a qualitative study of the perspectives of hardly reached people with type 2 diabetes on social support for diabetes management. J Clin Nurs. 2019;28:1889–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14783.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taj F, Klein MCA, van Halteren A. Digital health behavior change technology: bibliometric and scoping review of two decades of research. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2019;7:e13311. https://doi.org/10.2196/13311.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Karimi Moonaghi H, Namdar Areshtanab H, Jouybari L, Arshadi Bostanabad M, McDonald H. Facilitators and barriers of adaptation to diabetes: experiences of Iranian patients. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2014;13:17. https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-6581-13-17.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chepulis L, Morison B, Cassim S, Norman K, Keenan R, Paul R, et al. Barriers to diabetes self-Management in a Subset of New Zealand adults with type 2 diabetes and poor Glycaemic control. J Diabetes Res. 2021;2021:5531146. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5531146.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yin J, Yeung R, Luk A, Tutino G, Zhang Y, Kong A, et al. Gender, diabetes education, and psychosocial factors are associated with persistent poor glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes in the joint Asia diabetes evaluation (JADE) program. J Diabetes. 2016;8:109–19. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-0407.12262.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lewis CP, Newell JN. Patients' perspectives of care for type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh -a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:737. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-737.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kato A, Fujimaki Y, Fujimori S, Izumida Y, Suzuki R, Ueki K, et al. A qualitative study on the impact of internalized stigma on type 2 diabetes self-management. Patient Educ Couns. 2016;99:1233–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2016.02.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Halkoaho A, Kangasniemi M, Niinimki S, Anna MP. Type 2 diabetes patients' perceptions about counselling elicited by interview: is it time for a more health-oriented approach? Eur Diabetes Nurs. 2014;11:13–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/edn.240.
Article
Google Scholar
Liu C, Xu S, Ming J, Jia A, Wei Y, Li H, et al. Differences between the perspectives of physicians and patients on the potential barriers to optimal diabetes control in China: a multicenter study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18:961. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3783-5.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
de Silva D. Helping people help themselves: a review of the evidence considering whether it is worthwhile to support self-management. London: Health Foundation; 2011.
Google Scholar
Cradock KA, ÓLaighin G, Finucane FM, Gainforth HL, Quinlan LR, Ginis KA. Behaviour change techniques targeting both diet and physical activity in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2017;14:18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-016-0436-0.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Huang ES, Gorawara-Bhat R, Chin MH. Self-reported goals of older patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:306–11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53119.x.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Goetz K, Szecsenyi J, Campbell S, Rosemann T, Rueter G, Raum E, et al. The importance of social support for people with type 2 diabetes - a qualitative study with general practitioners, practice nurses and patients. Psychosoc Med. 2012;9:Doc02. https://doi.org/10.3205/psm000080.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Carbone ET, Rosal MC, Torres MI, Goins KV, Bermudez OI. Diabetes self-management: perspectives of Latino patients and their health care providers. Patient Educ Couns. 2007;66:202–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2006.12.003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grant JS, Steadman LA. Barriers to diabetes self-management among rural individuals in the workplace. Workplace Health Saf. 2016;64:243–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079916628877.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ruston A, Smith A, Fernando B. Diabetes in the workplace - diabetic's perceptions and experiences of managing their disease at work: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:386. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-386.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Li X, Krumholz HM, Yip W, Cheng KK, De Maeseneer J, Meng Q, et al. Quality of primary health care in China: challenges and recommendations. Lancet. 2020;395:1802–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30122-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Peng X, Guo X, Li H, Wang D, Liu C, Du Y. A qualitative exploration of self-management behaviors and influencing factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. Front Endocrinol. 2022;13:771293. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.771293.
Article
Google Scholar
Matthews SM, Peden AR, Rowles GD. Patient-provider communication: understanding diabetes management among adult females. Patient Educ Couns. 2009;76:31–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.022.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al-Qazaz HK, Hassali MA, Shafie AA, Syed Sulaiman SA, Sundram S. Perception and knowledge of patients with type 2 diabetes in Malaysia about their disease and medication: a qualitative study. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2011;7:180–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2010.04.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lai WA, Chie WC, Lew-Ting CY. How diabetic patients' ideas of illness course affect non-adherent behaviour: a qualitative study. Br J Gen Pract. 2007;57:296–302 PMID: 17394733.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Powers MA, Bardsley JK, Cypress M, Funnell MM, Harms D, Hess-Fischl A, et al. Diabetes self-management education and support in adults with type 2 diabetes: a consensus report of the American Diabetes Association, the Association of Diabetes Care & education specialists, the academy of nutrition and dietetics, the American Academy of family physicians, the American Academy of PAs, the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and the American Pharmacists Association. Diabetes Educ. 2020;46:350–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721720930959.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Young-Hyman D, de Groot M, Hill-Briggs F, Gonzalez JS, Hood K, Peyrot M. Psychosocial Care for People with Diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2016;39:2126–40. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-2053.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nicolucci A, Kovacs Burns K, Holt RI, Comaschi M, Hermanns N, Ishii H, et al. Diabetes attitudes, wishes and needs second study (DAWN2™): cross-national benchmarking of diabetes-related psychosocial outcomes for people with diabetes. Diabet Med. 2013;30:767–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12245.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Berry E, Lockhart S, Davies M, Lindsay JR, Dempster M. Diabetes distress: understanding the hidden struggles of living with diabetes and exploring intervention strategies. Postgrad Med J. 2015;91:278–83. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-133017.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fisher L, Hessler D, Glasgow RE, Arean PA, Masharani U, Naranjo D, et al. REDEEM: a pragmatic trial to reduce diabetes distress. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:2551–8. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc12-2493.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cheng L, Sit JW, Leung DY, Li X. The association between self-management barriers and self-efficacy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes: the mediating role of appraisal. Worldviews Evid-Based Nurs. 2016;13:356–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12159.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar