Milliez P, Girerd X, Plouin PF, Blacher J, Safar ME, Mourad JJ: Evidence for an increased rate of cardiovascular events in patients with primary aldosteronism. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005, 45 (8): 1243-1248. 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.015.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Loh KC, Koay ES, Khaw MC, Emmanuel SC, Young WF: Prevalence of primary aldosteronism among Asian hypertensive patients in Singapore. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000, 85 (8): 2854-2859. 10.1210/jc.85.8.2854.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nishizaka MK, Pratt-Ubunama M, Zaman MA, Cofield S, Calhoun DA: Validity of plasma aldosterone-to-renin activity ratio in African American and white subjects with resistant hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2005, 18 (6): 805-812. 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.01.002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fardella CE, Mosso L, Gomez-Sanchez C, Cortes P, Soto J, Gomez L, Pinto M, Huete A, Oestreicher E, Foradori A: Primary hyperaldosteronism in essential hypertensives: prevalence, biochemical profile, and molecular biology. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000, 85 (5): 1863-1867. 10.1210/jc.85.5.1863.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schwartz GL, Turner ST: Screening for primary aldosteronism in essential hypertension: diagnostic accuracy of the ratio of plasma aldosterone concentration to plasma renin activity. Clin Chem. 2005, 51 (2): 386-394. 10.1373/clinchem.2004.041780.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grim CE, Cowley AW, Hamet P, Gaudet D, Kaldunski ML, Kotchen JM, Krishnaswami S, Pausova Z, Roman R, Trembley J: Hyperaldosteronism and Hypertension. Ethnic differences. Hypertension. 2005, 45: 766-772. 10.1161/01.HYP.0000154364.00763.d5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Williams JS, Williams GH, Raji A, Jeunemaitre X, Brown NJ, Hopkins PN: Prevalence of primary hyperaldosteronism in mild to moderate hypertension without hypokalaemia. J Hum Hypertens. 2006, 20: 129-136. 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001948.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Unger N, Lopez Schmidt I, Pitt C, Walz MK, Philipp T, Mann K, Petersenn S: Comparison of active renin concentration and plasma renin activity for the diagnosis of primary hyperaldosteronism in patients with an adrenal mass. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004, 150: 517-523. 10.1530/eje.0.1500517.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gordon RD, Stowasser M, Tunny TJ, Klemm SA, Rutherford JC: High incidence of primary aldosteronism in 199 patients referred with hypertension. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1994, 21 (4): 315-318. 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1994.tb02519.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kumar A, Lall SB, Ammini A, Peshin SS, Karmarkar MG, Talwar KK, Seth SD: Screening of a population of young hypertensives for primary hyperaldosteronism. J Hum Hypertens. 1994, 8 (9): 731-732.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lim PO, Dow E, Brennan G, Jung RT, MacDonald TM: High prevalence of primary aldosteronism in the Tayside hypertension clinic population. J Hum Hypertens. 2000, 14:
Google Scholar
Mulatero P, Stowasser M, Loh KC, Fardella CE, Gordon RD, Mosso L, Gomez-Sanchez CE, Veglio F, Young WF: Increased diagnosis of primary aldosteronism, including surgically correctabel forms, in centers from five continents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004, 89 (3): 1045-1050. 10.1210/jc.2003-031337.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seiler L, Rump LC, Schulte-Mönting J, Slawik M, Borm K, Pavenstädt H, Beuschlein F, Reincke M: Diagnosis of primary aldosteronism: value of different screening parameters and influence of antihypertensive medication. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004, 150: 329-337. 10.1530/eje.0.1500329.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Strauch B, Zelinka T, Hampf M, Bernhardt R, Widimsky J: Prevalence of primary hyperaldoteronism in moderate to severe hypertension in the Central Europe region. J Hum Hypertens. 2003, 17: 349-352. 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001554.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rossi GP, Bernini G, Caliumi C, Desideri G, Fabris B, Ferri C, Ganzaroli C, Giacchetti G, Letizia C, Maccario M: A prospective study of the prevalence of primary aldosteronism in 1,125 hypertensive patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006, 48 (11): 2293-2300. 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.059.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shigematsu K, Yamaguchi N, Nakagaki T, Sakai H: A case of unilateral adrenal hyperplasia being difficult to distinguish from aldosterone-producing adenoma. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2008, 117 (3): 124-128.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morioka M, Kobayashi T, Sone A, Furukawa Y, Tanaka H: Primary aldosteronism due to unilateral adrenal hyperplasia: report of two cases and review of the literature. Endocr J. 2000, 47 (4): 443-449. 10.1507/endocrj.47.443.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tan Y, Ogilvie J, Triponez F, Caron N, Kebebew E, Clark O, Duh Q: Selective use of adrenal venous sampling in the lateralization of aldosterone-producing adenomas. World J Surg. 2006, 30 (5): 879-885. 10.1007/s00268-005-0622-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Omura M, Sasano H, Fujiwara T, Yamaguchi K, Nishikawa T: Unique cases of unilateral hyperaldosteronemia due to multiple adrenocortical micronodules, which can only be detected by selective adrenal venous sampling. Metabolism. 2002, 51 (3): 350-355. 10.1053/meta.2002.30498.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mathur A, Kemp C, Dutta U, Baid S, Ayla A, Chang R, Steinberg S, Papademetriou V, Lange E, Libutti S: Consequences of Adrenal Venous Sampling in Primary Hyperaldosteronism and Predictors of Unilateral Adrenal Disease. J Am Coll Surg. 2010, 211 (3): 384-390. 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.05.006.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bravo EL, Tarazi RC, Dustan HP, Fouad FM, Textor SC, Gifford RW, Vidt DG: The changing clinical spectrum of primary aldosteronism. Am J Med. 1983, 74 (4): 641-651. 10.1016/0002-9343(83)91022-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vallotton MB: Primary aldosteronism. Part I diagnosis of primary hyperaldosteronism. Clin Endocrinol. 1996, 45: 47-52. 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1996.tb02059.x.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Arteaga E, Klein R, Biglieri EG: Use of the saline infusion test to diagnose the cause of primary aldosteronism. Am J Med. 1985, 79: 722-728. 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90523-6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mulatero P, Milan A, Fallo F, Regolisti G, Pizzolo F, Fardella CE, Mosso L, Marafetti L, Veglio F, Maccario M: Comparison of confirmatory tests for the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism. J Clin Endocr Metab. 2006, 91 (7): 2618-2623. 10.1210/jc.2006-0078.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dunnick NR, Doppman JL, Mills SR, Gill JR: Preoperative diagnosis and localization of aldosteronomas by measurement of corticosteroids in adrenal venous blood. Radiology. 1979, 133: 331-333.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Young WF, Stanson AW, Grant CS, Thompson GB, van Heerden JA: Primary aldosteronism: adrenal venous sampling. Surgery. 1996, 120: 913-920. 10.1016/S0039-6060(96)80033-X.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doppman JL: Hyperaldosteronism: sampling the adrenal veins. Radiology. 1996, 198: 309-312.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Doppman JL, Gill JRJ, Miller DL, Chang R, Gupta R, Friedman TC, Choyke PL, Feuerstein IM, Dwyer AJ, Jicha DL: Distinction between hyperaldosteronism due to bilateral hyperplasia and unilateral aldosteronoma: reliability of CT. Radiology. 1992, 184 (3): 677-682.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weiss LM: Comparative histologic study of 43 metastasizing and nonmetastasizing adrenocortical tumors. Am J Surg Pathol. 1984, 8: 163-169. 10.1097/00000478-198403000-00001.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fuhrman SA, Lasky LC, Limas C: Prognostic significance of morphologic parameters in renal cell carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1982, 6 (7): 655-663. 10.1097/00000478-198210000-00007.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Letavernier E, Peyrard S, Amar L, Zinzindohoué F, Fiquet B, Plouin P-F: Blood pressure outcome of adrenalectomy in patients with primary hyperaldosteronism with or without unilateral adenoma. J Hypertens. 2008, 26 (9): 1816-1823. 10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283060f0c.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Young WF: Primary aldosteronism: renaissance of a syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007, 66 (5): 607-618. 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.02775.x.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Funder JW, Carey RM, Fardella CE, Gomez-Sanchez C, Mantero F, Stowasser M, Young WF, Montori VM: Case detection, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with primary aldosteronism: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008, 93: 3266-3281. 10.1210/jc.2008-0104.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sywak M, Pasieka JL: Long-term follow-up and cost benefit of adrenalectomy in patients with primary hyperaldosteronism. Br J Surg. 2002, 89: 1587-1593. 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02261.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lin YH, Lee HH, Liu KL, Shih SR, Chueh SC, Lin WC, Lin LC, Lin LY, Chung SD, Wu VC: Reversal of myocardial fibrosis in patients with unilateral hyperaldosteronism receiving adrenalectomy. Surgery. 2011, 150 (3): 526-533. 10.1016/j.surg.2011.02.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sukor N, Kogovsek C, Gordon RD, Robson D, Stowasser M: Improved quality of life, blood pressure, and biochemical status following laparoscopic adrenalectomy for unilateral primary aldosteronism. J Clin Endocr Metab. 2010, 95 (3): 1360-1364. 10.1210/jc.2009-1763.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rossito G, Toniato A, Rossi GP: Adrenal venous sampling but not computed tomography is essential before undertaking adrenalectomy for primary aldosteronism. Surgery. 2010, 149 (6): 852-
Article
Google Scholar
Amar L, Plouin PE, Steichen O: Aldosterone-producing adenoma and other surgically correctable forms of primary aldosteronism. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2010, 19: 5-9.
Google Scholar
Mattsson C, Young W: Primary aldosteronism: diagnostic and treatment strategies. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2006, 2 (4): 198-208.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nagata D, Takahashi M, Sawai K, Tagami T, Usui T, Shimatsu A, Hirata Y, Naruse M: Molecular mechanism of the inhibitory effect of aldosterone on endothelial NO synthase activity. Hypertension. 2006, 48 (1): 165-171. 10.1161/01.HYP.0000226054.53527.bb.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hashikabe Y, Suzuki K, Jojima T, Uchida K, Hattori Y: Aldosterone impairs vascular endothelial cell function. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2006, 47: 609-613. 10.1097/01.fjc.0000211738.63207.c3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oberleithner H: Aldosterone makes human endothelium stiff and vulnerable. Kidney Int. 2005, 67 (5): 1680-1682. 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00263.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rizzoni D, Paiardi S, Rodella L, Porteri E, De Ciuceis C, Rezzani R, Boari G, Zani F, Miclini M, Tiberio G: Changes in extracellular matrix in subcutaneous small resistance arteries of patients with primary aldosteronism. J Clin Endocr Metab. 2006, 91 (7): 2638-2642. 10.1210/jc.2006-0101.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Campbell SE, Diaz-Arias AA, Weber KT: Fibrosis of the human heart and systemic organs in adrenal adenoma. Blood Press. 1992, 1: 149-156. 10.3109/08037059209077510.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rossi GP, Bernini G, Desideri G, Fabris B, Ferri C, Giacchetti G, Letizia C, Maccario M, Mannelli M, Matterello M-J: Renal damage in primary aldosteronism. Hypertension. 2006, 48: 232-238. 10.1161/01.HYP.0000230444.01215.6a.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stowasser M, Sharman J, Leano R, Gordon RD, Ward G, Cowley D, Marwick TH: Evidence for abnormal left ventricular structure and function in normotensive individuals with familial hyperaldosteronism type I. J Clin Endocr Metab. 2005, 90: 5070-5076. 10.1210/jc.2005-0681.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Milliez P, Giererd X, Plouin PE, Blacher J, Safar ME, Mourad JJ: Evidence for an increased rate of cardiovascualr events in patients with primary aldosteronism. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005, 45: 1243-1248. 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.015.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fujiwara M, Murao K, Imachi H, Yoshida K, Muraoka T, Ohyama T, Kushida Y, Haba R, Kakehi Y, Ishida T: Misdiagnosis of two cases of primary aldosteronism owing to failure of computed tomography to detect adrenal microadenoma. Am J Med Sci. 2010, 340 (4): 335-337. 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3181e95587.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar