Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the study population
Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Non - T2DM (n = 8133) | T2DM(n = 286) | p value | Non - T2DM (n = 6947) | T2DM(n = 87) | p value |
Age, (years) | 44.0 ± 9.0 | 47.0 ± 8.5 | < 0.001 | 43.2 ± 8.7 | 47.6 ± 8.5 | < 0.001 |
Habit of exercise, n(%) | 0.019 | 0.611 | ||||
No | 6575 (80.8) | 247 (86.4) | 5850 (84.2) | 75 (86.2) | ||
Yes | 1558 ( 19.2) | 39 ( 13.6) | 1097 ( 15.8) | 12 ( 13.8) | ||
Alcohol consumption, n(%) | 0.018 | 0.394 | ||||
None | 5167 (63.5) | 184 (64.3) | 6369 (91.7) | 82 (94.3) | ||
Light | 1327 ( 16.3) | 38 ( 13.3) | 387 (5.6) | 2 (2.3) | ||
Moderate | 1129 ( 13.9) | 34 ( 11.9) | 191 (2.7) | 3 (3.4) | ||
Heavy | 510 (6.3) | 30 ( 10.5) | 0 | 0 | ||
Smoking status, n(%) | < 0.001 | 0.02 | ||||
Never | 2813 (34.6) | 75 (26.2) | 6069 (87.4) | 70 (80.5) | ||
Past | 2436 (30) | 72 (25.2) | 436 (6.3) | 5 (5.7) | ||
Current | 2884 (35.5) | 139 (48.6) | 442 (6.4) | 12 ( 13.8) | ||
ALT, (IU/L) | 20.0 (15.0, 27.0) | 28.0 (20.0, 42.8) | < 0.001 | 14.0 (11.0, 17.0) | 19.0 (14.0, 23.0) | < 0.001 |
AST, (IU/L) | 18.0 (15.0, 23.0) | 20.5 (17.0, 26.8) | < 0.001 | 16.0 (13.0, 19.0) | 18.0 (15.0, 22.0) | < 0.001 |
GGT, (IU/L) | 19.0 (15.0, 28.0) | 26.0 (19.0, 39.8) | < 0.001 | 12.0 (10.0, 15.0) | 15.0 (12.0, 22.5) | < 0.001 |
HDL-c, (mg/dL) | 50.7 ± 13.4 | 43.5 ± 11.5 | < 0.001 | 63.9 ± 14.8 | 53.9 ± 13.3 | < 0.001 |
TC, (mg/dL) | 198.0 (176.0, 220.0) | 210.0 (185.0, 229.0) | < 0.001 | 194.0 (172.0, 218.0) | 212.0 (188.5, 241.5) | < 0.001 |
TG, (mg/dL) | 81.0 (56.0, 121.0) | 125.5 (80.5, 189.0) | < 0.001 | 50.0 (36.0, 71.0) | 85.0 (64.5, 115.5) | < 0.001 |
HbA1c, (%) | 5. 1 ± 0.3 | 5.5 ± 0.4 | < 0.001 | 5.2 ± 0.3 | 5.6 ± 0.4 | < 0.001 |
FPG, (mg/dL) | 95.4 ± 6.6 | 101.9 ± 5.9 | < 0.001 | 89.7 ± 7.0 | 98.6 ± 7.4 | < 0.001 |
SBP, (mmHg) | 118.6 ± 14. 1 | 123.5 ± 15.5 | < 0.001 | 109.3 ± 14.3 | 117.0 ± 15.0 | < 0.001 |
DBP, (mmHg) | 74.7 ± 9.9 | 78.5 ± 10.2 | < 0.001 | 67.6 ± 9.8 | 72.9 ± 9.3 | < 0.001 |
BodyWeight, (kg) | 67. 1 ± 9.8 | 73.0 ± 12.3 | < 0.001 | 52.6 ± 7.8 | 59.5 ± 11. 1 | < 0.001 |
Height, (cm) | 170.8 ± 6.0 | 170.0 ± 6.0 | 0.016 | 158.3 ± 5.4 | 155.9 ± 6.5 | < 0.001 |
BMI, (kg/m2) | 23.0 ± 2.9 | 25.2 ± 3.6 | < 0.001 | 21.0 ± 2.9 | 24.5 ± 4.4 | < 0.001 |
WC, (cm) | 80.3 ± 7.8 | 86.5 ± 9.2 | < 0.001 | 71.6 ± 8.0 | 80.4 ± 11.8 | < 0.001 |
WHtR | 47.0 ± 4.6 | 50.9 ± 5.2 | < 0.001 | 45.2 ± 5. 1 | 51.6 ± 7.7 | < 0.001 |
FM | 24.4 ± 5.8 | 28.6 ± 7.2 | < 0.001 | 9.0 ± 4.5 | 14. 1 ± 6.8 | < 0.001 |
LM | 41.3 ± 4.2 | 43.0 ± 5.2 | < 0.001 | 42. 1 ± 4. 1 | 43.9 ± 5.3 | < 0.001 |
PF | 35.7 ± 3. 1 | 38.4 ± 3.5 | < 0.001 | 20.2 ± 3.3 | 24. 1 ± 4.9 | < 0.001 |