Table 1 Socio-demographic and laboratory characteristics of the study participants
| Â | Total participants |
|---|---|
Sex, (2381) | |
Female | 1243 (52.2) |
Male | 1138 (47.80) |
Age (y/o) | 69.34 ± 6.40 |
Age, (2381) | |
60–64 | 589 (24.74) |
65–69 | 934 (39.23) |
70–74 | 371 (15.58) |
75–79 | 275 (11.55) |
80–84 | 143 (6.01) |
≥85 | 69 (2.90) |
Frailty | |
Non-frail | 1147 (48.85) |
Pre-frail | 1013 (43.14) |
Frail | 188 (8.01) |
Waist circumference (cm) | 98.86 ± 11.74 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 27.53 ± 4.89 |
BMI (2379) | |
<18.5 | 45 (1.89) |
18.5–24.9 | 693 (29.13) |
25–29.9 | 1009 (42.41) |
≥30 | 632 (26.57) |
Education, (2379) | |
Illiterate | 784 (32.96) |
Primary School | 873 (36.70) |
High School | 215 (9.04) |
Diploma | 320 (13.45) |
Academic | 187 (7.86) |
Marital status (2381) | |
Single | 19 (0.82) |
Married | 1829 (76.82) |
Divorced | 19 (0.80) |
Widow | 514 (21.58) |
Smoking (2374) | |
Non-smoker | 1047 (44.14) |
Past smoker | 829 (34.95) |
Current smoker | 496 (20.91) |
Drinking (2379) | |
No | 2348 (98.70) |
Yes | 31 (1.30) |
Cognition impairment (2379) | 1109 (46.62) |
Physical activity (2381) | |
Low | 1893 (79.50) |
Moderate | 488 (20.50) |
FBS (mg/dl) | 106.12 ± 42.56 |
Cholesterol (mg/dl) | 182.21 ± 44.24 |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 45.97 ± 11.23 |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | 109.44 ± 109.44 |
Triglyceride (mg/dl) | 135.76 ± 70.15 |
Blood pressure (mmHg) | |
Systolic | 139.74 ± 19.30 |
Diastolic | 81.57 ± 8.64 |