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Fig. 5 | BMC Endocrine Disorders

Fig. 5

From: Effects of conditioned media derived from human Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells on diabetic nephropathy and hepatopathy via modulating TGF-β and apelin signaling pathways in male rats

Fig. 5

The effects of three weeks of hWJ-MSCs-CM treatment (500 µL per rat, i.p.) on gene expressions of apelin and TGF-β in the kidney (A and B) and liver (C and D) in rats with DM. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 7). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, and ****P < 0.0001 represent significant differences between experimental groups. DM = Diabetic Mellitus; hWJ-MSCs-CM = Conditioned media derived from human Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells; TGF-β = transforming growth factor-beta

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