Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants according to hyperuricemia

Participants,N

254,105

44,786

Age,mean ± SD,y

47.40 ± 13.27

49.81 ± 14.83

< 0.0001

Sex,N(%)

< 0.0001

Women

116,538(93.32)

8348(6.68)

Men

137,567(79.06)

36,438(20.94)

Smoking,N(%)

64,458(25.37)

16,495(36.83)

< 0.0001

Drinking,N(%)

78,327(30.82)

21,668(48.38)

< 0.0001

BMI,mean ± SD,kg/m²

23.48 ± 3.14

25.61 ± 3.17

< 0.0001

Obesity,N(%)

20,224(7.96)

9343(20.86)

< 0.0001

BP,mean ± SD,mmHg

Systolic

118.21 ± 16.59

125.65 ± 17.15

< 0.0001

Diastolic

76.82 ± 9.79

80.85 ± 10.24

< 0.0001

Hypertension,N(%)

43,016(16.93)

13,461(30.06)

< 0.0001

Diabetes,N(%)

11,816(4.65)

2472(5.52)

< 0.0001

Lipids,mean ± SD,mmol/L

TC

4.60 ± 0.88

4.83 ± 0.97

< 0.0001

HDL-C

1.39 ± 0.35

1.27 ± 0.31

< 0.0001

LDL-C

2.56 ± 0.76

2.59 ± 0.86

< 0.0001

TG

1.45 ± 1.11

2.20 ± 1.65

< 0.0001

Dislipidemia,N(%)

115,484(45.45)

30,986(69.19)

< 0.0001

ALT,mean ± SD,(U/L)

25.61 ± 24.98

36.70 ± 30.63

< 0.0001

AST,mean ± SD,(U/L)

22.77 ± 13.99

26.93 ± 16.17

< 0.0001

BUN,mean ± SD,(mmol/L)

5.24 ± 1.39

5.66 ± 1.67

< 0.0001

SCR,mean ± SD,(umol/L)

68.11 ± 17.66

81.25 ± 26.90

< 0.0001