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Table 2 Glycemic data of the studied children with T1DM on insulin pump during COVID-19

From: Glycemic variability and time in range among children with type 1 diabetes on insulin pump during the Covid-19 pandemic in Egypt; single center experience

 

Children with T1DM on insulin pump during COVID-19

No. = 42

Maximum CGM reading (mg/dl)

 Mean ± SD

336.38 ± 44.58

 Range

251–400

Maximum CGM reading (mmol/L)

 Mean ± SD

18.69 ± 44.58

 Range

13.94 ± 22.22

Minimum CGM reading (mg/dl)

 Mean ± SD

50.71 ± 12.88

 Range

40–89

Minimum CGM reading (mmol/L)

 Mean ± SD

2.82 ± 0.72

 Range

2.22–4.94

Average CGM reading (mg/dl)

 Mean ± SD

163.02 ± 31.89

 Range

105–265

Average CGM reading (mmol/L)

 Mean ± SD

9.06 ± 1.77

 Range

5.83–14.72

Time above range (%)

 Median (IQR)

39 (30.5–45)

 Range

10–86

 < 25

8 (19.0%)

 ≥ 25

34 (81.0%)

Time in range (%)

 Median (IQR)

57.0 (51–73)

 Range

12–80

 < 70

24 (57.1%)

 ≥ 70

18 (42.9%)

Time below range (%)

 Median (IQR)

3 (1–11)

 Range

0–16

 < 5

18 (42.9%)

 ≥ 5

24 (57.1%)

Coefficient of variation (%)

 Mean ± SD

38.20 ± 8.12

 Range

23.3–54.4

 < 36

22 (47.6%)

 ≥ 36

20 (52.4%)

HbA1C (mg/dl)

 Mean ± SD

9.0 ± 1.2

 Range

6.5–11

HbA1C (mmol/mol)

 Mean ± SD

75 ± 16.62

 Range

48–97

 < 7

14 (33.3%)

 ≥ 7

28 (66.7%)

  1. T1DM Type 1 diabetes, HbA1C Glycated hemoglobin, CGM Continuous glucose monitoring system, LDL Low density lipoproteins, HDL High density lipoproteins, UACR Urinary albumin creatinine ratio