Table 1 General characteristics of diabetic patients stratified by glycemic controlled
Characteristics | Glycemic controlled (n = 738) | Glycemic Not Controlled (n = 972) | *P |
|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | ||
Gender | Â | Â | 0.213 |
 Male | 281 (41.3) | 400(58.7) |  |
 Female | 457 (44.4) | 572 (55.6) |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | 0.810 |
 Not married | 74 (42.0) | 102 (58.0) |  |
 Married | 664 (43.3) | 870 (56.7) |  |
Education levels | Â | Â | 0.878 |
 Illiterate | 201 (42.9) | 267 (57.1) |  |
 Primary school | 290 (42.5) | 393 (57.5) |  |
 Diploma | 202 (43.5) | 262 (56.5) |  |
 University | 44 (46.8) | 50 (53.2) |  |
BMI classification (Kg/m2) | Â | Â | 0.012 |
 <18.5 Underweight | 1 (25) | 3 (75) |  |
 18.5–24.9 Normal weight | 84 (41.2) | 120 (58.8) |  |
 25-29.9 Overweight | 253 (38.9) | 398 (61.1) |  |
 ≥30 Obese | 400 (47) | 451 (53) |  |
Physical activity level (METsa) | Â | Â | 0.529 |
 Low | 351 (44.6) | 436 (55.4) |  |
 Moderate | 225 (41.7) | 315 (58.3) |  |
 High | 162 (42.3) | 221 (57.7) |  |
Quintiles of wealth index | Â | Â | 0.014 |
 1(poorest) | 162 (36.7) | 279 (63.3) |  |
 2 | 162 (44.6) | 201 (55.4) |  |
 3 | 159 (42.9) | 212 (57.1) |  |
 4 | 125 (49) | 130 (51) |  |
 5 (richest) | 130 (46.4) | 150 (53.6) |  |
Current smoking status | Â | Â | 0.833 |
 Non smoker | 575 (43.5) | 746 (56.5) |  |
 Ex-smoker | 74 (41.3) | 105 (58.7) |  |
 Smoker | 89 (42.4) | 121 (57.6) |  |
Family history of diabetes (first degree relative) | 453 (40.2) | 673 (59.8) | 0.001 |
Family history of diabetes (second-degree relative) | 210 (40.1) | 314 (59.9) | 0.090 |
Family history of hypertension (first degree relative) | 473 (45.7) | 563 (54.3) | 0.011 |
Family history of hypertension (second degree relative) | 122 (40.0) | 183 (60.0) | 0.226 |
Diabetes duration (years) |  |  | < 0.001 |
 <5 | 480 (51.7) | 448 (48.3) |  |
 5–10 | 164 (31.5) | 357 (68.5) |  |
 >10 | 94 (36) | 167 (64) |  |
Sleep duration (hours/day) | Â | Â | 0.015 |
 ≤6.5 | 275 (48.0) | 298 (52.0) |  |
 6.6-8 | 289 (41.3) | 411 (58.7) |  |
 >8 | 174 (39.8) | 263(60.2) |  |
Common chronic diseases | Â | Â | Â |
 Hypertension | 366 (45.6) | 437 (54.4) | 0.063 |
 Cancers | 5 (45.5) | 6 (54.5) | 0.87 |
 Fatty liver | 91 (48.9) | 95 (51.1) | 0.093 |
 Stroke | 15 (65.2) | 8 (34.8) | 0.032 |
 CVD | 92 (43) | 122 (57) | 0.95 |
 COPD | 51 (60) | 34 (40) | 0.002 |
 Rheumatoid | 42 (56) | 33 (44) | 0.024 |
 Obesity | 400 (47) | 451 (53) | 0.001 |
Number of chronic Diseases |  |  | < 0.001 |
 1 | 130 (35.3) | 238 (64.7) |  |
 2 | 215 (40.8) | 312 (59.2) |  |
 3 | 221 (46.3) | 256 (53.7) |  |
 ≥4 | 172 (50.9) | 166 (49.1) |  |
|  | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | **P |
Age (years) | 55.50 ± 8.22 | 55.28 ± 7.97 | 0.588 |
Height (cm) | 160.22 ± 9.53 | 160.69 ± 9.15 | 0.302 |
Weight (kg) | 78.57 ± 14.31 | 77.76 ± 14.10 | 0.242 |
Waist circumference | 99.70 ± 10.64 | 99.96 ± 10.48 | 0.614 |