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Table 2 Meta-analysis of the association between the MCP-1 rs1024611polymorphism and T2DM risk (T2DM vs. healthy control)

From: Association between the MCP-1 -2518 A > G (rs1024611) polymorphism and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis

Genetic variant

Study group

No. studies

Heterogeneity test

Association test (FE model)

Association test (RE model)

Publication bias

I2

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

P value*

GG + GA vs.AA (dominant)

Overall

13

46.8

0.032

0.92 (0.82–1.03)

0.134

0.98 (0.81–1.20)

0.855

0.110

Population

        

Asian

11

39.1

0.088

1.04 (0.89–1.21)

0.627

1.07 (0.85–1.34)

0.556

 

Caucasian

2

0.0

0.372

0.79 (0.66–0.93)

0.006

0.79 (0.66–0.93)

0.006

 

Genotyping method

        

PCR–RFLP

10

58.6

0.010

0.90 (0.79–1.03)

0.118

1.00 (0.77–1.23)

0.986

 

ARMS-PCR

2

0.0

0.596

0.98 (0.77–1.25)

0.865

0.98 (0.77–1.25)

0.865

 

TaqMan-PCR

1

-

-

0.76 (0.27–2.16)

0.610

0.76 (0.27–2.16)

0.610

 

GG vs. GA + AA (recessive)

Overall

13

53.6

0.011

0.83 (0.72–0.96)

0.013

0.89 (0.71–1.12)

0.321

0.332

Population

        

Asian

11

54.8

0.015

0.82 (0.70–0.95)

0.011

0.89 (0.69–1.15)

0.377

 

Caucasian

2

66.0

0.086

0.92 (0.66–1.27)

0.611

0.44 (0.04–4.50)

0.490

 

Genotyping method

        

PCR–RFLP

10

63.4

0.003

0.82 (0.70–0.95)

0.010

0.87 (0.65–1.15)

0.326

 

ARMS-PCR

2

0.0

0.512

0.91 (0.60–1.39)

0.656

0.91 (0.60–1.39)

0.660

 

TaqMan-PCR

1

-

-

1.23 (0.49–3.07)

0.666

1.23 (0.49–3.07)

0.666

 

GG vs.AA (homozygote model)

Overall

13

50.0

0.02

0.89 (0.75–1.06)

0.204

0.94 (0.71–1.25)

0.689

0.273

Population

        

Asian

11

52.6

0.02

0.92 (0.75–1.13)

0.420

0.98 (0.71–1.36)

0.925

 

Caucasian

2

66.5

0.084

0.83 (0.59–1.16)

0.277

0.39 (0.04–4.14)

0.436

 

Genotyping method

        

PCR–RFLP

10

61.6

0.005

0.89 (0.73–1.08)

0.232

0.95 (0.66–1.37)

0.784

 

ARMS-PCR

2

0.0

0.455

0.91 (0.58–1.42)

0.669

0.91 (0.58–1.42)

0.672

 

TaqMan-PCR

1

-

-

0.93 (0.28–3.06)

0.903

0.93 (0.28–3.06)

0.903

 

GG vs.GA (heterozygote model)

Overall

13

48.6

0.025

0.82 (0.71–0.96)

0.011

0.87 (0.69–1.10)

0.251

0.410

Population

        

Asian

11

41.7

0.071

0.78 (0.66–0.92)

0.003

0.84 (0.67–1.07)

0.154

 

Caucasian

2

64.3

0.094

1.06 (0.75–1.50)

0.731

0.52 (0.05–5.11)

0.579

 

Genotyping method

        

PCR–RFLP

10

58.9

0.009

0.80 (0.68–0.94)

0.008

0.85 (0.51–1.41)

0.249

 

ARMS-PCR

2

0.0

0.637

0.90 (0.58–1.40)

0.632

0.90 (0.58–1.40)

0.634

 

TaqMan-PCR

1

-

-

1.38 (0.51–3.72)

0.519

1.38 (0.51–3.72)

0.519

 

G vs. A (allele contrast model)

Overall

13

53.5

0.011

0.91 (0.84–0.98)

0.014

0.93 (0.82–1.06)

0.296

0.293

Population

        

Asian

11

53.8

0.017

0.94 (0.85–1.03)

0.189

0.97 (0.83–1.14)

0.726

 

Caucasian

2

63.6

0.097

0.84 (0.74–0.97)

0.016

0.73 (0.45–1.19)

0.202

 

Genotyping method

        

PCR–RFLP

10

63.4

0.003

0.89 (0.78–1.15)

0.009

0.92 (0.78–1.09)

0.32

 

ARMS-PCR

2

0.0

0.500

0.97 (0.81–1.16)

0.748

0.97 (0.81–1.16)

0.749

 

TaqMan-PCR

1

-

-

1.00 (0.54–1.83)

0.992

1.00 (0.54–1.83)

0.992

 
  1. Abbreviations: No. Number, RE Random-effects, FE Fixed-effects, PCR–RFLP Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism, ARMS-PCR Amplification refractory mutation detection system-polymerase chain reaction
  2. Not available
  3. * Publication bias test (Egger’s test)