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Table 1 Characteristic of subjects

From: Associations of early pregnancy serum uric acid levels with risk of gestational diabetes and birth outcomes: a retrospective cohort study

 

Total

(N = 18,250)

Normal

(N = 15,354)

Hyperuricemia

(N = 2,896)

P

Age, years

29.2 ± 4.53

29.2 ± 4.52

29.2 ± 4.60

0.717

BMI,kg/m2

26.0 ± 2.96

25.8 ± 2.90

26.6 ± 3.20

< 0.001

Gestational age at delivery, weeks

39.2 (38.2, 40.1)

39.2 (38.3, 40.1)

39.1 (38.2, 39.9)

< 0.001

Neonatal birth weight, kg

3.17 ± 0.42

3.17 ± 0.42

3.16 ± 0.43

0.085

Uric acid, mmol/L

0.22 ± 0.05

0.21 ± 0.04

0.31 ± 0.03

< 0.001

Gestational weeks of uric acid measurement, weeks

17.6 (16.3, 18.6)

17.6 (16.3, 18.6)

17.6 (16.3, 18.6)

0.520

Parity, N (%)

   

0.06

0

12,932 (70.9)

10,922 (71.1)

2,010 (69.4)

 

≥1

5,318 (29.1)

4,432 (28.9)

886 (30.6)

 

Gestational diabetes mellitus, N (%)

   

< 0.001

Yes

1,396 (7.6)

1,113 (7.2)

283 (9.8)

 

No

16,854 (92.4)

14,241 (92.8)

2,613 (90.2)

 

Caesarean section, N (%)

   

0.002

Yes

7,890 (43.2)

6,563 (42.7)

1,327 (45.8)

 

No

10,360 (56.8)

8,791 (57.3)

1,569 (54.2)

 

Premature birth, N (%)

   

0.004

Yes

918 (5.0)

741 (4.8)

177 (6.1)

 

No

17,332 (95.0)

14,613 (95.2)

2,719 (93.9)

 

Low birth weight, N (%)

   

0.546

Yes

812 (4.4)

677 (4.4)

135 (4.7)

 

No

17,438 (95.6)

14,677 (95.6)

2,761 (95.3)

 

Macrosomia, N (%)

   

0.722

Yes

443 (2.4)

370 (2.4)

73 (2.5)

 

No

17,807 (97.6)

14,984 (97.6)

2823 (97.5)

 

Weight for gestational age

   

0.007

Small for gestational age, SGA

1,671 (9.2)

1,401 (9.1)

270 (9.3)

 

Appropriate for gestational age, AGA

14,171 (77.6)

11,978 (78.0)

2,193 (75.7)

 

Large for gestational age, LGA

2,408 (13.2)

1,975 (12.9)

433 (15.0)

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