Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of study participants and their spiritual intelligence
From: The relationship between spiritual intelligence and self-management in patients with diabetes type 1
Characteristics | Frequency | %Frequency | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 158 | 72 | 0.482 |
Female | 62 | 28 | ||
Marital status | Married | 145 | 66 | 0.066 |
Single | 75 | 34 | ||
Educational level | Under diploma | 22 | 10 | 0.052 |
Diploma | 41 | 19 | ||
University degree | 157 | 71 | ||
Duration of the disease (year) | < 5 | 48 | 22 | 0.164 |
5–10 | 147 | 67 | ||
> 10 | 25 | 11 | ||
Family history | Yes | 105 | 48 | 0.113 |
No | 115 | 52 | ||
Mean | Standard deviation | |||
Age | 26.5 | 4.85 | 0.047 | |
Self-management | Diabetes care activities | 16.64 | 4.53 | 0.024 |
Problem-solving | 13.67 | 7.14 | ||
Communication | 23.12 | 8.42 | ||
Parental cooperation | 22.36 | 5.44 | ||
Goals | 12.78 | 4.95 | ||
Total score | 77.14 | 8.92 | ||