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Table 2 Details of thyroid dysfunction in T2DM patients, (N = 268)

From: Folate deficiency may increase the risk for elevated TSH in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Thyroid dysfunction, n (%)

Total participants (n = 268)

Folate deficiency

Yes (n = 28)

No (n = 240)

With thyroid dysfunction

41 (15.3)

12 (42.9)

29 (12.1)

 Subclinical hypothyroidism

32 (78.1)

11 (91.7)

21(72.4)

 Hypothyroidism

1 (2.4)

0 (0.0)

1 (3.5)

 Subclinical hyperthyroidism

6 (14.6)

0 (0.0)

6 (20.7)

 Hyperthyroidism

2 (4.9)

1 (8.3)

1 (3.4)

Without thyroid dysfunction

227 (84.7)

16 (57.1)

211 (87.9)