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Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio in diabetes prevalence by selected background characteristics in West Bengal

From: Prevalence and risk factor of diabetes among the elderly people in West Bengal: evidence-based LASI 1st wave

Background characteristics

Unadjusted Odds Ratio

Adjusted Odds Ratio

 

OR

S.E

95% CI

OR

S.E

95% CI

Marginal Effects

Age

       

45®

       

45–54

2.12***

0.49

1.339–3.344

2.49***

0.61

1.538–4.039

0.054

55–64

3.96***

0.91

2.522–6.203

4.85***

1.20

2.983–7.880

0.123

65–74

4.54***

1.07

2.861–7.215

5.00***

1.32

2.974–8.394

0 0.126

75+

3.25***

0.85

1.953–5.422

3.62***

1.09

2.010–6.529

0 0.089

Sex

       

Male®

       

Female

0.78***

0.08

0.641–0.939

0.74**

0.12

0.539–1.005

-0.030

Marital Status

       

Currently married®

       

Widowed

1.01

0.12

0.798–1.275

0.84

0.12

0.627–1.124

-0.017

Others

0.78

0.22

0.444–1.368

0.59*

0.18

0.329–1.060

-0.046

Education

       

No Education®

       

Primary

1.41**

0.23

1.017–1.949

1.41**

0.25

0.997–1.993

0.031

Secondary

1.71***

0.23

1.313–2.218

1.45***

0.22

1.074–1.958

0.034

Higher Secondary

3.30***

0.42

2.572–4.229

1.85***

0.32

1.329–2.588

0.061

Place of Residence

       

Rural®

       

Urban

3.47***

0.38

2.798–4.307

3.30***

0.42

2.576–4.230

0.113

Religion

       

Hindu®

       

Muslim

0.90

0.11

0.702–1.151

1.59***

0.24

1.184–2.138

0.050

Christian

1.29

0.81

0.374–4.449

1.61

1.10

0.422–6.136

0 0.051

Others

0.38*

0.28

0.092–1.594

0.85

0.66

0.183–3.920

-0.015

Caste

       

SC®

       

ST

0.47**

0.18

0.222–0.977

0.65

0.26

0.286–1.437

-0.042

OBC

1.19

0.22

0.825 - 1.725

0.93

0.19

0.622–1.397

-0.008

Others

1.60***

0.20

1.256–2.045

0.78*

0.11

0.583–1.035

-0.026

Working Status

       

Currently working ®

       

Not working currently

1.92***

0.24

1.503–2.444

1.57***

0.23

1.179–2.098

0.042

Never Worked

1.53***

0.17

1.224–1.913

1.91***

0.30

1.400–2.609

0.064

MPCE Quintile

       

Poorest®

       

Poorer

1.41**

0.25

0.999–1.996

1.33*

0.25

0.926–1.920

0.024

Middle

1.31*

0.24

0.918–1.869

1.22

0.23

0.838–1.777

0.016

Richer

2.19***

0.38

1.567–3.070

1.81***

0.34

1.257–2.616

0.056

Richest

2.78***

0.49

1.974–3.917

2.28***

0.45

1.556–3.353

0.083

Alcohol Consumption

      

Yes®

       

No

1.08

0.17

0.80–1.46

1.04

0.19

0.722–1.486

0.003

Tobacco Consumption

      

Yes®

       

No

2.03***

0.52

1.229–3.352

1.27*

0.17

0.984–1.645

0.027

Smoking Consumption

      

Yes®

       

No

1.40***

0.15

1.142–1.711

1.28

0.36

1.262–3.383

0.023

  1. Source: Authors own calculation using a longitudinal aging survey of India (2017–18).
  2. ***p < 0.01 **p < 0.05 *p < 0.1; ® Reference category.