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Table 4 Characteristics associated with metabolic syndrome

From: Prevalence and characteristics of metabolic syndrome and its components among adults living with and without HIV in Nigeria: a single-center study

Characteristic

N

Univariable

Multivariable

OR

95% CI

P-value

OR

95% CI

P-value

PLHIV vs PWoH

669

1.52

1.05

2.20

0.026

1.04

0.69

1.58

0.853

Age

669

1.06

1.04

1.07

 < 0.001

1.07

1.05

1.09

 < 0.001

Education Primary vs Tertiary

669

1.70

1.10

2.65

0.018

1.27

0.76

2.12

0.558

Education Secondary vs Tertiary

669

1.33

0.91

1.97

0.146

1.22

0.79

1.87

0.701

Female vs Male

669

1.55

1.10

2.18

0.012

2.73

1.78

4.21

 < 0.001

Family History of Hypertension

669

2.14

1.50

3.07

 < 0.001

1.69

1.12

2.55

0.013

Family History of Diabetes

669

2.98

2.01

4.44

 < 0.001

2.69

1.70

4.26

 < 0.001

Vegetable Frequency

669

1.13

1.04

1.23

0.004

1.14

1.03

1.25

0.008

Fruit Frequency

669

1.15

1.06

1.25

0.001

1.14

1.03

1.26

0.009

Alcohol Use (Past or Current)

669

1.79

1.13

2.85

0.013

1.97

1.14

3.39

0.015

ART Duration

439

1.06

1.01

1.10

0.015

1.02

0.97

1.07

0.462

  1. N Number of participants, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, ART Antiretroviral treatment, PLHIV Persons living with HIV, PWoH Persons without HIV