Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics

Age (years), Median (Q1, Q3)

672

42 (34, 50)

45 (36, 52)

40 (26, 46.5)

 < 0.001^W

Gender, Female n (%)

672

335 (49.9)

222 (50.5)

119 (51.3)

0.686^F

Education, n (%)

672

 < 0.001^F

 None/Primary

139 (20.7)

105 (23.9)

34 (14.6)

 Junior/Senior Secondary

236 (35.1)

163 (37.0)

73 (31.5)

 Tertiary

297 (44.2)

172 (39.1)

125 (53.9)

Occupation, n (%)

672

 < 0.001^F

 Civil Service/Governmental

152 (22.6)

100 (22.7)

52 (22.4)

 Non-governmental

68 (10.1)

21 (4.8)

47 (20.3)

 Self-employed

359 (53.4)

290 (65.9)

69 (29.7)

 Student

62 (9.2)

6 (1.4)

56 (24.1)

 Unemployed

31 (4.6)

23 (5.2)

8 (3.5)

Monthly Income (× 10³ ₦), Median (Q1, Q3)

671

30 (10, 50)

30 (10, 60)

20 (15, 46)

0.002^W

Marital Status, n (%)

672

 < 0.001^F

 Married

469 (69.8)

323 (73.4)

146 (62.9)

 Widowed

32 (4.8)

30 (6.8)

2 (0.86)

 Divorced

5 (0.74)

4 (0.91)

1 (0.43)

 Separated

47 (7.0)

36 (8.2)

11 (4.7)

 Single/Never Married

119 (17.7)

47 (10.7)

72 (31.0)

Smoking, n (%)

672

0.249^F

 Current

16 (2.4)

10 (2.3)

6 (2.6)

 Past

26 (3.9)

21 (4.8)

5 (2.2)

 Never

630 (93.7)

409 (92.9)

221 (95.3)

Smoking (Past or Current), n (%)

42 (6.3)

31 (7.1)

11 (4.7)

0.315^F

Alcohol Use, n (%)

670

0.004^F

 Current

36 (5.4)

23 (5.2)

13 (5.6)

 Past

54 (8.1)

46 (10.5)

8 (3.5)

 Never

580 (86.6)

370 (84.3)

210 (90.9)

Alcohol Use (Past or Current), n (%)

670

90 (13.4)

69 (15.7)

21 (9.1)

0.017^F

Physical Exercise, n (%)

672

73 (10.9)

42 (9.6)

31 (13.4)

0.151^F

ART Duration (years), Median (Q1, Q3)

439

12 (7, 15)

CD4 cell count/μL, Median (Q1, Q3)

435

549 (403, 737)

WHO stage, n (%)

439

 I

408 (92.9)

 II

28 (6.4)

 III

2 (0.46)

 IV

1 (0.23)

ART Regimen, n (%)

439

 TDF + 3TC (or FTC) + EFV

10 (2.3)

 TDF + 3TC (or FTC) + DTG

344 (78.4)

 AZT + 3TC + NVP (or EFV)

1 (0.23)

 ABC + 3TC + EFV

5 (1.1)

 AZT + 3TC + LPV/r

15 (3.4)

 AZT + 3TC + ATV/r

11 (2.5)

 TDF + 3TC + ATV/r

29 (6.6)

 TDF + 3TC + LPV/r

24 (5.5)

Regimen Line, n (%)

439

 1st Line

360 (82.0)

 2nd Line

79 (18.0)

Log10 Plasma HIV RNA copies/ml, Mean (SD)

430

1.3 (1.3, 1.5)

Viral Load Category, n (%)

430

  < 20

291 (67.7)

 20–49

60 (13.9)

 50–99

19 (4.4)

 100–199

14 (3.3)

 200–399

9 (2.1)

 400–999

4 (0.9)

  >  = 1000

33 (7.7)