Table 1 Baseline characteristics according to the metabolic obesity phenotypes in a cross-sectional study of Hoveyzeh Cohort
Variables | Total (N = 7464) | MHNO (N = 2100) | MUNO (N = 2468) | MHO (N = 488) | MUO (N = 2408) | P-value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 49.00 ± 9.25 | 47.60 ± 9.31 | 51.34 ± 9.69 | 45.51 ± 8.49 | 48.54 ± 8.49 | < 0.001 |
Gender, male n (%) | 2859 (38.3) | 927 (44.1) | 1182 (47.9) | 106 (21.7) | 644 (26.7) | < 0.001 |
Marital state n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Single | 270 (3.6) | 111 (5.3) | 75 (3.0) | 19 (3.9) | 65 (2.7) | < 0.001 |
Married | 6500 (87.1) | 1834 (87.3) | 2127 (86.2) | 436 (89.3) | 2103 (87.3) | Ë‚0.001 |
Widow | 561 (7.5) | 117 (5.6) | 225 (9.1) | 23 (4.7) | 196 (8.1) | Ë‚0.001 |
Divorced | 133 (1.8) | 38 (1.8) | 41 (1.7) | 10 (2.0) | 44 (1.8) | Ë‚0.001 |
Current smoking, n (%) | 1465 (19.6) | 472 (22.5) | 620 (25.1) | 39 (8.0) | 334 (13.9) | < 0.001 |
Residence Type (Urban/rural) | 4725/2739 | 1140/960 | 1577/891 | 342/146 | 1666/742 | Ë‚0.001 |
Education (years) | 4.03 ± 4.98 | 4.18 ± 5.17 | 4.12 ± 5.07 | 4.50 ± 4.85 | 3.72 ± 4.23 | 0.001 |
Weight (kg) | 77.68 ± 14.87 | 66.19 ± 10.20 a, b, c | 73.28 ± 10.52 d, e | 87.69 ± 12.09 f | 90.17 ± 11.89 | < 0.001 |
Height (cm) | 164.13 ± 8.98 | 164.59 ± 9.25 a, b, c | 165.76 ± 9.12 d, e | 161.40 ± 8.50 f | 162.62 ± 8.30 | < 0.001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 99.7 ± 11.76 | 88.73 ± 7.62 a, b, c | 97.12 ± 7.06 d, e | 107.14 ± 9.55 f | 110.41 ± 8.40 | < 0.001 |
Hip circumference (cm) | 104.10 ± 9.75 | 97.09 ± 6.51 a, b, c | 99.88 ± 5.78 d, e | 113.16 ± 7.49 | 112.72 ± 7.76 | < 0.001 |
Wrist circumference (cm) | 17.42 ± 1.31 | 16.67 ± 1.03 a, b, c | 17.15 ± 1.08 d, e | 17.88 ± 1.16 f | 18.26 ± 1.28 | < 0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure | 113.11 ± 18.36 | 106.25 ± 13.61 a, c | 116.91 ± 20.15 d | 107.83 ± 12.11 f | 116.27 ± 19.14 | < 0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure | 71.38 ± 11.15 | 67.60 ± 9.24 a, b, c | 73.15 ± 11.77 d | 69.35 ± 8.81 f | 73.25 ± 11.54 | < 0.001 |
Heart rate | 78.63 ± 9.58 | 77.02 ± 9.24 a, b, c | 79.09 ± 10.05 | 78.38 ± 8.30 f | 79.60 ± 9.45 | < 0.001 |
Physical activity (MET) | 36.90 ± 5.48 | 37.86 ± 5.98 a, c | 36.52 ± 5.52 d | 37.41 ± 4.90 f | 36.35 ± 4.98 | < 0.001 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 1650 (22.1) | 158 (7.5) | 778 (31.5) | 14 (2.9) | 700 (29.1) | < 0.001 |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 3227 (43.2) | 425 (20.2) | 1460 (59.2) | 77 (15.8) | 1265 (52.5) | < 0.001 |
Ischemic heart diseases, n (%) | 986 (13.2) | 188 (9) | 356 (14.4) | 55 (11.3) | 387 (16.1) | < 0.001 |
Myocardial infarction, n (%) | 129 (1.72) | 18 (0.86) | 53 (2.15) | 5 (1.02) | 53 (2.20) | 0.001 |
Stroke, n (%) | 124 (1.66) | 17 (0.80) | 52 (2.11) | 5 (1.00) | 50 (2.07) | 0.001 |