Skip to main content

Table 3 Relationship between alcohol consumption and incident diabetes in different models

From: Association between alcohol consumption and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Japanese men: a secondary analysis of a Retrospective Cohort Study

 

Model 1 (HR, 95% CI, P)

Model 2 (HR, 95% CI, P)

Model 3 (HR, 95% CI, P)

Total

   

Alcohol consumption

   

 None or minimal

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Light

0.76 (0.54, 1.07) 0.116

0.71 (0.51, 1.00) 0.052

1.02 (0.71, 1.48) 0.907

 Moderate

0.86 (0.61, 1.23) 0.414

0.77 (0.54, 1.10) 0.150

1.06 (0.71, 1.57) 0.782

 Heavy

1.64 (1.11, 2.44) 0.014

1.45 (0.97, 2.16) 0.068

2.06 (1.30, 3.24) 0.002

P for trend

0.394

0.973

0.024

Sex = male

   

Alcohol consumption

   

 None or minimal

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Light

0.80 (0.56, 1.14) 0.223

0.75 (0.53, 1.07) 0.116

1.07 (0.72, 1.58) 0.736

 Moderate

0.84 (0.58, 1.22) 0.371

0.76 (0.52, 1.10) 0.146

1.03 (0.68, 1.57) 0.876

 Heavy

1.65 (1.11, 2.45) 0.013

1.47 (0.99, 2.19) 0.058

2.06 (1.30, 3.28) 0.002

P for trend

0.328

0.812

0.026

Sex = female

   

Alcohol consumption

   

 None or minimal

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Light

0.40 (0.10, 1.64) 0.203

0.40 (0.10, 1.61) 0.195

0.60 (0.14, 2.55) 0.487

 Moderate

1.22 (0.38, 3.90) 0.737

1.18 (0.37, 3.78) 0.780

1.32 (0.34, 5.05) 0.687

 Heavy

-

-

-

P for trend

0.658

0.619

0.998

  1. Model 1, unadjusted; model 2, adjusted for age; and model 3, adjusted terms for age, BMI, SBP, ALT, GGT, HDL-C, TC, TG, FPG, HbA1C, fatty liver disease and smoking status