Table 1 Characteristics of participants with different NVAI levels
Characteristics | Total (n = 2358) | Tertile 1(≤ 0.56) | Tertile 2(0.56–0.90) | Tertile 3(> 0.90) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male [n (%)] | 1302(55.22) | 155(19.72) | 463(58.98) | 684(86.91) |  < 0.001 |
Age (years) | 42.00(39.00–44.00) | 41.00(39.00–44.00) | 42.00(39.00–44.00) | 43.00(40.00–45.00) |  < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.84(21.85–26.00) | 21.72 ± 2.03 | 23.99 ± 2.32 | 26.29(24.56–28.25) |  < 0.001 |
WC (cm) | 84.40(78.00–91.40) | 76.38 ± 5.19 | 85.16 ± 6.15 | 93.30 ± 7.77 |  < 0.001 |
Smoking [n (%)] | 1013(42.96) | 134(17.05) | 347(44.20) | 532(67.60) |  < 0.001 |
Alcohol drinking [n (%)] | 684(29.01) | 85(10.81) | 230(29.30) | 369(46.89) |  < 0.001 |
Hypertension [n (%)] | 482(20.44) | 21(2.67) | 81(10.32) | 380(48.28) |  < 0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus [n (%)] | 98(4.16) | 12(1.53) | 30(3.82) | 56(7.12) |  < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 121.33(112.33–131.33) | 110.67(104.00–117.33) | 120.33(115.00–127.00) | 133.00(126.00–143.67) |  < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 75.83(69.00–84.00) | 68.00(63.33–73.08) | 75.00(70.33–80.00) | 85.33(80.33–91.33) |  < 0.001 |
Heart rate (bpm) | 73.00(66.00–80.00) | 72.50(66.00–80.00) | 72.00(66.00–78.00) | 75.00(68.00–82.00) | 0.001 |
FPG (mmol/l) | 4.57(4.28–4.91) | 4.47(4.20–4.76) | 4.55(4.28–4.89) | 4.73(4.39–5.10) |  < 0.001 |
TC (mmol/l) | 4.51(4.04–5.03) | 4.43(3.94–4.89) | 4.53 ± 0.77 | 4.63(4.14–5.17) |  < 0.001 |
TG (mmol/l) | 1.33(0.96–1.95) | 1.05(0.80–1.37) | 1.34(0.99–1.95) | 1.71(1.25–2.45) |  < 0.001 |
LDL (mmol/l) | 2.50(2.14–2.91) | 2.41(2.03–2.75) | 2.51(2.12–2.91) | 2.60(2.27–3.07) |  < 0.001 |
HDL (mmol/l) | 1.15(0.99–1.33) | 1.29(1.12–1.49) | 1.13(0.99–1.30) | 1.05(0.92–1.18) |  < 0.001 |
TBA (umol/l) | 11.93(9.27–15.55) | 11.02(8.54–14.20) | 11.89(9.31–15.56) | 12.88(9.96–16.45) |  < 0.001 |
GPT (U/l) | 19.00(13.00–27.00) | 14.00(11.00–19.00) | 18.00(14.00–26.00) | 25.00(19.00–35.00) |  < 0.001 |
GOT (U/l) | 16.00(13.00–20.00) | 15.00(12.00–18.00) | 16.00(13.00–20.00) | 18.00(15.00–23.00) |  < 0.001 |
Serum UA (umol/l) | 278.80(225.00–335.18) | 229.20(197.98–273.03) | 285.79 ± 70.04 | 327.90(280.20–375.40) |  < 0.001 |
Urine UA (umol/l) | 1300.00(927.00–1983.50) | 1265.50(871.50–1867.00) | 1311.00(948.00–2026.50) | 1311.00(957.00–2057.00) | 0.004 |
CVAI | 79.94(53.92–111.83) | 49.99 ± 20.47 | 82.11 ± 26.19 | 118.87(100.20–140.54) |  < 0.001 |
VAI | 1.80(1.17–2.81) | 1.37(0.95–2.04) | 1.82(1.21–2.85) | 2.30(1.54–3.51) |  < 0.001 |
LAP | 29.82(17.55–50.88) | 17.93(11.56–25.85) | 30.87(19.84–48.31) | 49.91(33.22–77.96) |  < 0.001 |
METS-VF | 6.46(6.02–6.81) | 5.92(5.64–6.17) | 6.49(6.24–6.70) | 6.89(6.68–7.09) |  < 0.001 |
ABSI | 0.08 ± 0.004 | 0.08 ± 0.003 | 0.08 ± 0.003 | 0.08 ± 0.003 |  < 0.001 |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 97.24(87.16–110.15) | 99.06(88.39–111.64) | 98.08(87.17–111.11) | 95.04(85.31–107.38) |  < 0.001 |
uACR (mg/mmol) | 0.98(0.64–1.72) | 0.89(0.58–1.40) | 0.98(0.64–1.70) | 1.13(0.70–2.25) |  < 0.001 |
SRD [n (%)] | 315(13.36) | 57(7.25) | 88(11.21) | 170(21.60) |  < 0.001 |