Table 3 Multivariable logistic regression analysis with heart rate as a continuous variable for unfavorable glycemic control

Heart rate

1.016

1.008–1.024

< 0.001

Age

0.984

0.976–0.992

< 0.001

Male (ref: female)

0.759

0.636–0.904

0.002

Stroke severity

Mild (eNIHSS < 5)

reference

Moderate (eNIHSS 5–14)

0.860

0.714–1.037

0.114

Severe (eNIHSS > 14)

0.407

0.276–0.598

< 0.001

Body mass index

0.995

0.976–1.015

0.626

HTN (ref: without HTN)

0.857

0.693–1.061

0.156

Dyslipidemia (ref: without dyslipidemia)

0.942

0.807–1.099

0.448

AF (ref: without AF)

0.916

0.705–1.190

0.511

CAD (ref: without CAD)

1.279

0.986–1.660

0.063

CHF (ref: without CHF)

1.286

0.893–1.853

0.177

History of cancer (ref: without history of cancer)

0.736

0.525–1.031

0.075

Smoker (ref: non-smoker)

1.200

1.001–1.439

0.048

Total cholesterol

1.081

1.005–1.162

0.035

Triglyceride

1.056

0.990–1.127

0.099

Estimated glomerular filtration rate

1.001

0.999–1.004

0.243

Alanine aminotransferase

0.998

0.994–1.001

0.123

Systolic blood pressure

1.005

0.999–1.011

0.096

Diastolic blood pressure

0.980

0.969–0.991

0.001

Beta blockers user (ref: non-user)

0.806

0.635–1.024

0.077

Insulin user (ref: non-user)

3.281

2.260–4.763

< 0.001