Table 2 Records included

Primary studies

Ayar et al. (2021) [21]

The Effect of Web-based Diabetes Education on the Metabolic Control, Self-efficacy and Quality of Life of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Turkey

Pembroke et al. (2021) [22]

Developing a video intervention to improve youth question-asking and provider education during paediatric diabetes clinic encounters: The Promoting Adolescents Communication and Engagement study

Döğer et al. (2019) [23]

Effect of Telehealth System on Glycemic Control in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

Malik et al. (2019) [24]

Adolescent Perspectives on the Use of Social Media to Support Type 1 Diabetes Management: Focus Group Study

Sap et al. (2019) [25]

Effect of patient education through a social network in young patients with type 1 diabetes in a Sub-Saharan context

Troncone et al. (2019) [26]

Psychological support for adolescents with type 1 diabetes provided by adolescents with type 1 diabetes: The chat line experience

Vaala et al. (2018) [27]

Sharing and helping: predictors of adolescents’ willingness to share diabetes personal health information with peers

Henkemans et al. (2017) [18]

Design and evaluation of a personal robot playing a self-management education game with children with diabetes type 1

Frøisland & Årsand (2015) [6]

Integrating Visual Dietary Documentation in Mobile-Phone-Based Self-Management Application for Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

Newton & Ashley (2013) [19]

Pilot study of a web-based intervention for adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare

Nordfeldt et al. (2013) [28]

As facts and chats go online, what is important for adolescents with type 1 diabetes?

Secondary studies

Nkhoma et al. (2021) [29]

Digital interventions self-management education for type 1 and 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Zhao et al. (2021) [2]

Effectiveness of Internet and Phone-Based Interventions on Diabetes Management of Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Rewolinski et al. (2020) [5]

Type I Diabetes Self-management With Game-Based Interventions for Pediatric and Adolescent Patients

Duke et al. (2018) [13]

Distal technologies and type 1 diabetes management

Chaves et al. (2017) [20]

Mobile applications for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: integrative literature review

Swartwout et al. (2016) [30]

Use of Gaming in Self-Management of Diabetes in Teens

Lazem et al. (2015) [31]

Games and Diabetes: A Review Investigating Theoretical Frameworks, Evaluation Methodologies, and Opportunities for Design Grounded in Learning Theories

McDarby et al. (2015) [32]

An Overview of the Role of Social Network Sites in the Treatment of Adolescent Diabetes

Dougherty et al. (2014) [33]

Telemedicine for Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

Ho et al. (2014) [7]

Features of Online Health Communities for Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes

Pal (2014) [34]

Social Media for Diabetes Health Education—Inclusive or Exclusive?