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Table 3 Crude and adjusted odds ratios of associated factors with prevalent anemia among patients with T2DM

From: Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a referral diabetic clinic in the north of Iran

 

Crude OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P-value

Obesity

   

Non-obese

1

1

 

obese

2.28 (1.72–3.19)

1.94 (1.17–3.23)

0.010

Hb A1c

   

>7

1

1

 

≤7

1.61 (1.31–2.12)

1.15 (0.60–3.10)

0.610

Diabetes Duration

   

<5 years

1

1

 

≥ 5 years

4.23 (2.16–6.01)

3.12 (1.78–5.47)

<0.001

Albuminuria

   

No

1

1

 

Yes

7.31 (4.61–12.54)

6.37 (3.13–10.91)

<0.001

GLD

   

Oral

1

1

 

Insulin

2.42 (1.89–5.17)

1.87 (1.30–4.37)

0.039

Oral + Insulin

3.19 (2.03–6.73)

2.60 (1.42–5.42)

0.046

CKD

   

No

1

1

 

Yes

5.87 (3.51–8.15)

4.30 (2.83–7.29)

<0.001

Triglyceride

   

≤ 150

1

1

 

> 150

2.31 (2.79–3.98)

1.72 (1.21–2.77)

0.024

TC

   

≤200

1

1

 

> 200

2.09 (0.67–5.45)

1.58 (0.84–4.88)

0.124

  1. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed in 2 levels: (1) without adjustment (crude odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CI); (2) full adjustment, which is adjusted for obesity, Hb A1c, diabetes duration, GLDs usage, CKD, albuminuria, triglyceride and TC. GLD: glucose lowering drug; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; TC: total cholesterol; LDL-C: low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high density lipoprotein cholesterol; T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus