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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 415 participants with T2DM

From: Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a referral diabetic clinic in the north of Iran

 

Total

(N = 415)

Without Anemia (N = 89)

With Anemia (N = 326)

P-value

Age (year)

57.8 (9.0)

57.4(8.5)

57.9(9.1)

0.742

BMI (kg/m2)

28.4 (4.0)

28.2(4.2)

28.3(4.0)

0.939

Diabetes duration (month)

10.7 (6.2)

7.2(4.8)

11.1(6.6)

< 0.001

FPG (mg/dL)

180.1 (141–244)

162.2(129-198)

185.0(145-257)

< 0.001

Hb A1c (%)

8.1 (8.9)

8.5(1.8)

8.9(1.7)

0.176

TC (mg/dL)

175.7 (3.2)

165.4 (0.7)

198.5 (3.9)

0.073

LDL-C(mg/dL)

76.8 (59–103)

83.5(67-103)

75.0(58-103)

0.108

HDL-C(mg/dL)

48.4 (43–64)

46.0(38-55)

49.0(45-67)

0.009

Triglyceride(mg/dL)

158.9 (106–225)

140 (101–182)

164.0(108-237)

0.014

e-GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

82.1 (3.5)

86.3(2.5)

80.9(3.8)

0.202

Hemoglobin(g/dL)

12.0 (1.4)

13.2(1.6)

11.7(1.4)

< 0.001

Ferritin (µg/L)

37.1 (21–72)

34.0(27-65)

37.9(20-74)

0.740

Iron (µg/dL)

82.1 (59–98)

79.0(65-98)

83.0(57-98)

0.254

TIBC (µg/dL)

351.7 (36.2)

347.1(33.0)

352.9(37.1)

0.292

  1. Data were presented as mean (SD); FPG, LDL-C, HDL-C, Triglyceride, Ferritin and Iron were presented as median (interquartile range [IQR]); For comparison between the two groups, t-test for data with normal distribution and Mann-Whitney test ones with abnormal distribution; BMI: body mass index; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; Hb A1c: Hemoglobin A1c; TC: total cholesterol; LDL-C: low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high density lipoprotein cholesterol; e-GFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate e-GFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; TIBC: total iron binding capacity; T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus