Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study subjects by gender

N

545

398

147

-

Age (years)

41.8 ± 13 (85)

41.5 ± 12.9 (85)

42.5 ± 13.1 (76)

0.464

BMI (kg/m²)

24.8 ± 3.7 (40)

24.7 ± 3.5 (38.5)

25.1 ± 4.4 (40)

0.286

WC (cm)

85.3 ± 11.3 (165)

86.0 ± 11.4 (165)

83.6 ± 11.1 (113)

0.064

HC (cm)

91.3 ± 8.5 (114)

91.5 ± 8.3 (114)

90.7 ± 9.0 (113)

0.407

SBP (mmHg)

127.5 ± 15.5 (216)

127.6 ± 15.0 (216)

127.1 ± 17.0 (190)

0.743

DBP (mmHg)

83.4 ± 9.4 (118)

83.3 ± 9.5 (118)

83.5 ± 9.1 (112)

0.892

FBG (mg/dL)

7.3 ± 3.8 (26.9)

7.0 ± 3.6 (26.9)

8.4 ± 4.2 (26.4)

0.000

TG (mg/dL)

193.1 ± 117.8 (812.6)

195.4 ± 112.8 (726.6)

186.2 ± 132.2 (812.6)

0.466

TC (mg/dL)

206.0 ± 79.2 (584)

199.8 ± 74.5 (561.9)

224.7 ± 89.7 (584.0)

0.003

HDL (mg/dL)

33.6 ± 12.3 (112.4)

32.8 ± 12.9 (112.4)

35.9 ± 10.1 (67.8)

0.020

LDL (mg/dL)

135.4 ± 72.6 (517)

129.7 ± 65.2 (514.9)

152.3 ± 89.6 (517.2)

0.004

SUA (mg/dL)

5.8 ± 1.6 (11.8)

6.1 ± 1.8 (11.8)

4.5 ± 1.8 (9.9)

0.000

SCr (mg/dL)

0.9 ± 0.3 (2.9)

1.0 ± 0.3 (2.9)

0.7 ± 0.3 (2.3)

0.000

SA (g/L)

48.7 ± 14.4 (107.2)

48.8 ± 13.3 (107.2)

48.1 ± 17.5 (100.5)

0.726

STP (g/L)

79.9 ± 27.2 (190.1)

80.0 ± 27.5 (190.1)

79.8 ± 26.2 (167.9)

0.955

SU (mg/dL)

26.2 ± 10.3 (105.4)

26.3 ± 9.2 (62.7)

25.9 ± 13.5 (105.4)

0.821

BUN (mg/dL)

12.2 ± 4.8 (49.2)

12.3 ± 4.3 (29.3)

12.1 ± 6.3 (49.2)

0.821

eGFR (ml/min/1.73m²)

98.6 ± 47.7 (236)

95.1 ± 31.8 (269)

109.3 ± 77.4 (269)

0.006

Hyperuricemia (%)

18.7

23.2

14.6

0.101

CKD (%)

5.9

6.1

5.2

0.516

Smoking status (%)

0.000

Yes

22.8

29.2

0

No

77.2

70.8

100

Physical activity (%)

0.335

Low

21.6

20.1

26.2

Medium

69.6

69.8

68.9

High

8.8

10.1

4.9