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Table 2 Odds ratios of incidence of diabetes and pre-diabetes for HOMA-IR and HOMA-B

From: Are HOMA-IR and HOMA-B good predictors for diabetes and pre-diabetes subtypes?

 

iIFG

iIGT

CGI

DM

HOMA-IR

 Model-1

1.36 (1.22–1.51)

1.28 (1.13–1.45)

1.57 (1.35–1.84)

1.83 (1.52–2.19)

 Model-2

1.43 (1.28–1.59)

1.42 (1.25–1.61)

1.75 (1.48–2.06)

1.92 (1.59–2.32)

 Model-3a

1.38 (1.22–1.55)

1.33 (1.16–1.52)

1.5 (1.25–1.81)

1.70 (1.38–2.10)

 Model-3b

1.31 (1.16–1.48)

1.28 (1.11–1.48)

1.42 (1.17–1.72)

1.54 (1.24–1.92)

HOMA-B

 Model-1

0.94 (0.83–1.05)

1.15 (1.02–1.29)

1.20 (1.01–1.42)

1.61 (1.36–1.90)

 Model-2

1.01 (0.90–1.14)

1.31 (1.16–1.48)

1.37 (1.15–1.62)

1.72 (1.44–2.05)

 Model-3a

0.92 (0.81–1.05)

1.20 (1.05–1.37)

1.13 (0.93–1.38)

1.53 (1.26–1.85)

 Model-3b

0.86 (0.75–0.99)

1.17 (1.02–1.33)

1.08 (0.88–1.32)

1.41 (1.15–1.72)

  1. Model (1): crude model, Model (2): Adjusted for gender and age, smoking, level of education, and family history of type 2 diabetes, Model (3a): Adjusted for model 2 in addition to metabolic syndrome variables including waist circumference, blood pressure, triglyceride, and HDL, as binary variables, model (3b): Adjusted for model 2 in addition to metabolic syndrome variables including waist circumference, systolic & diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride, and HDL as continuous variables