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Table 5 Odd’s ratio (OR) and confidence interval (CI) for metabolic syndrome components risk by dietary DRRS quartiles

From: A high Diabetes Risk Reduction Score (DRRS) is associated with a better cardio-metabolic profile among obese individuals

MetS components

Quartiles of DRRS

P for trend

1st

(N=86)

2nd

(N=85)

3rd

(N=85)

4th

(N=86)

High WC

Ref

0.950

(0.13–3.80)

0.683

(0.08–2.84)

1.32

(0.20–5.70)

0.162

Hyperglycemia

Ref

0.528

(0.18–1.53)

0.441

(0.15–1.30)

0.398

(0.13–1.18)

0.734

Hypertension

Ref

0.231

(0.06–0.87)

0.789

(0.26–0.92)

0.688

(0.26–0.84)

0.092

High TG

Ref

0.517

(0.17–1.56)

0.629

(0.21–1.86)

0.486

(0.16–1.46)

0.143

Low HDL-C

Ref

0.560

(0.22–1.40)

1.152

(0.45–2.90)

1.138

(0.45–2.84)

0.136

  1. The multivariate multinomial logistic regression was used for the estimation of ORs and confidence interval (CI) after adjustment for confounders (BMI and energy intake). MetS metabolic syndrome, WC waist circumference, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG triglyceride. High WC, WC ≥ 88 cm in females and ≥ 102 cm in males; Hyperglycemia, fasting glucose ≥ 100 mg/dl; Hypertension, DBP ≥ 85 mmHg or SBP ≥ 130 mmHg; High TG, TG ≥ 150 mg/dl; Low HDL-C, HDL-C < 50 mg/dl in females and < 40 mg/dl in males. Bold values show statistically significant threshold (P < 0.05)