Table 1 Mean and SD of general characteristics according to quartiles of healthy beverage index in obese and overweight women (n = 210)
Variables | HBI | P-value†| P-value* | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 (< 63) N = 75 | Q2 (63–65) N = 43 | Q3 (65–68) N = 47 | Q4 (> 68) N = 45 | |||
Age (years) | 35.72 ± 8.35 | 34.79 ± 8.59 | 39.04 ± 8.05 | 35.41 ± 8.44 | 0.07 | 0.17 |
Body weight (Kg) | 80.42 ± 11.16 | 79.36 ± 12.57 | 79.25 ± 13.69 | 82.77 ± 10.90 | 0.49 | 0.14 |
Height (cm) | 161.90 ± 5.60 | 160.68 ± 5.74 | 160.79 ± 6.18 | 162.33 ± 5.85 | 0.43 | 0.17 |
BMI (Kg/m2) | 30.66 ± 3.93 | 30.85 ± 4.26 | 30.61 ± 4.69 | 31.19 ± 4.00 | 0.91 | 0.43 |
IPAQ (MET min-week) | 800.49 ± 840.00 | 1299.90 ± 1448.44 | 839.14 ± 590.29 | 1354.44 ± 1504.76 | 0.03 | 0.12 |
Body composition | ||||||
WC (cm) | 98.09 ± 9.45 | 98.47 ± 10.27 | 97.98 ± 10.85 | 100.82 ± 8.44 | 0.47 | 0.19 |
HC (cm) | 113.91 ± 9.73 | 112.40 ± 8.02 | 114.17 ± 11.22 | 115.21 ± 8.71 | 0.63 | 0.63 |
WHR | 0.92 ± 0.05 | 0.93 ± 0.05 | 0.93 ± 0.05 | 0.94 ± 0.04 | 0.19 | 0.08 |
BFM (kg) | 33.03 ± 7.99 | 33.19 ± 8.29 | 33.47 ± 9.19 | 34.29 ± 6.95 | 0.87 | 0.65 |
BF (%) | 40.67 ± 5.58 | 41.02 ± 5.26 | 41.76 ± 5.10 | 40.83 ± 5.80 | 0.74 | 0.72 |
SMM (kg) | 26.02 ± 3.32 | 25.51 ± 3.76 | 25.06 ± 3.52 | 26.21 ± 2.91 | 0.33 | 0.13 |
FFM (%) | 47.39 ± 5.59 | 46.47 ± 6.28 | 45.73 ± 6.01 | 47.67 ± 4.88 | 0.31 | 0.10 |
FMI | 12.67 ± 3.13 | 12.87 ± 3.15 | 12.97 ± 3.56 | 13.29 ± 3.14 | 0.80 | 0.68 |
FFMI | 18.04 ± 1.51 | 17.97 ± 1.62 | 17.64 ± 1.54 | 21.20 ± 20.06 | 0.22 | 0.54 |
Blood pressure | ||||||
SBP (mmHg) | 113.72 ± 11.47 | 108.82 ± 13.27 | 113.44 ± 13.93 | 112.92 ± 15.02 | 0.25 | 0.31 |
DBP (mmHg) | 80.29 ± 8.44 | 76.09 ± 10.86 | 79.04 ± 11.95 | 77.29 ± 9.16 | 0.14 | 0.39 |
Education category | ||||||
Illiterate | 0.0 (0) | 66.7 (2) | 0.0 (0) | 33.3 (1) | 0.19 | 0.01 |
Under diploma | 17.9 (5) | 32.1 (9) | 25.0 (7) | 25.0 (7) | ||
Diploma | 35.5 (27) | 19.7 (15) | 26.3 (20) | 18.4 (14) | ||
Bachelor and higher | 41.6 (42) | 16.8 (17) | 20.8 (21) | 20.8 (21) | ||
Marital status | ||||||
Single | 34.5 (19) | 25.5 (14) | 18.2 (10) | 21.8 (12) | 0.65 | 0.34 |
Married | 35.9 (55) | 19.0 (29) | 24.8 (38) | 20.3 (31) | ||
Supplement intake | ||||||
Yes | 51.2 (43) | 25.0 (21) | 20.2 (17) | 3.6 (3) | 0.76 | 0.42 |
No | 42.2 (27) | 29.7 (19) | 23.4 (15) | 4.7 (3) | ||
Job category | ||||||
Employed | 36.6 (74) | 20.8 (42) | 22.3 (45) | 20.3 (41) | 0.65 | 0.69 |
Unemployed | 50.0 (1) | 0.0 (0) | 50.0 (1) | 0.0 (0) | ||
Economic status | ||||||
Poor | 50.0 (28) | 17.9 (10) | 14.3 (8) | 17.9 (10) | 0.27 | 0.05 |
Moderate | 34.1 (28) | 24.4 (20) | 25.6 (21) | 15.9 (13) | ||
Good | 31.5 (17) | 20.4 (11) | 22.2 (12) | 25.9 (14) | ||