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Table 3 Preoperative factors associated with the “remission” DM after adrenalectomy in PA patients

From: Recovery from diabetes mellitus in primary aldosteronism patients after adrenalectomy

Factors

Univariate logistic regression

Multivariate logistic regression

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Age (years)

1.118 (1.029–1.215)

0.008

0.923 (0.724–1.177)

0.517

Gender (female/male)

2.333 (0.435–12.530)

0.323

  

BMI (kg/m2)

1.057 (0.829–1.347)

0.656

  

Duration of hypertension (months)

1.007 (0.997–1.018)

0.180

  

Duration of DM (months)

1.012 (0.996–1.028)

0.144

  

Order of hypertension and DM (hypertension-DM/DM-hypertension)

0.571 (0.106–3.095)

0.516

  

Hemoglobin (g/L)

0.960 (0.909–1.014)

0.148

  

Red blood cell (1012/L)

0.143 (0.025–0.799)

0.027

0.002 (0-5.368)

0.123

Platelet (109/L)

1.001 (0.988–1.013)

0.933

  

ALP (IU/L)

0.996 (0.964–1.030)

0.832

  

Serum creatinine (µmol/L)

1.009 (0.972–1.046)

0.646

  

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

0.862 (0.761–0.976)

0.019

0.682 (0.417–1.115)

0.127

BUN (mmol/L)

1.032 (0.652–1.634)

0.894

  

Concentration of urinary K (mmol/L)

1.085 (0.985–1.195)

0.098

1.150 (0.949–1.393)

0.154

Concentration of urinary Na (mmol/L)

0.994 (0.973–1.015)

0.573

  

Concentration of urinary Cl (mmol/L)

1.001 (0.978–1.025)

0.912

  

Concentration of urinary Ca (mmol/L)

1.541 (0.738–3.219)

0.249

  

Concentration of urinary Mg (mmol/L)

5.103 (0.835–31.172)

0.078

108.200 (1.526-7671.118)

0.031

Concentration of urinary P (mmol/L)

0.942 (0.796–1.115)

0.487

  

24 h urinary K (mmol/24 h)

1.083 (0.995–1.179)

0.064

1.215 (1.001–1.476)

0.049

24 h urinary Na (mmol/24 h)

1.010 (0.994–1.026)

0.233

  

24 h urinary Cl (mmol/24 h)

1.011 (0.993–1.030)

0.223

  

24 h urinary Ca (mmol/24 h)

1.385 (0.768–2.497)

0.279

  

24 h urinary Mg (mmol/24 h)

2.738 (0.795–9.431)

0.110

  

24 h urinary P (mmol/24 h)

1.080 (0.880–1.326)

0.461

  

ALD (lying position) (ng/dL)

0.991 (0.927–1.060)

0.794

  

ALD (standing position) (ng/dL)

0.996 (0.933–1.063)

0.895

  

ARR (lying position)

1.000 (0.998–1.001)

0.680

  

ARR (standing position)

1.000 (0.999–1.001)

0.877

  

PTC8 (Cortisol) (nmol/L)

1.001 (0.997–1.006)

0.555

  

PTC0 (Cortisol) (nmol/L)

1.022 (0.991–1.053)

0.162

  

ACTH (ng/L)

1.007 (0.967–1.049)

0.729

  

Total 24 h UFC (µg/24 h)

1.005 (0.985–1.025)

0.653

  

Fasting blood glucose before surgery (mmol/L)

1.173 (0.854–1.611)

0.325

1.419 (0.656–3.066)

0.374

HbA1C before surgery (%)

0.855 (0.488–1.497)

0.583

  
  1. Abbreviations: PA Primary aldosteronism, BMI Body mass index, DM Diabetes mellitus, ALD Aldosterone, ARR Aldosterone-to-renin ratio, K Potassium, Na Sodium, Cl Chlorinum, Ca Calcium, Mg Magnesium, P Phosphorus, PTC8 Plasma total cortisol at 8 am, PTC0 Plasma total cortisol at 0 am, ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone, 24 h UFC 24 h urine free cortisol, ALP Alkaline phosphatase, eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate, BUN Blood urea nitrogen, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval