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Table 2 Preoperative factors associated with the “remission” or “improved” DM after adrenalectomy in PA patients

From: Recovery from diabetes mellitus in primary aldosteronism patients after adrenalectomy

Factors

Univariate logistic regression

Multivariate logistic regression

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

Age (years)

1.021 (0.969–1.077)

0.434

  

Gender (female/male)

1.000 (0.331–3.018)

1.000

  

BMI (kg/m2)

0.984 (0.825–1.174)

0.857

  

Duration of hypertension (months)

1.007 (1.000-1.015)

0.057

1.020 (1.002–1.039)

0.029

Duration of DM (months)

1.005 (0.997–1.013)

0.223

  

Order of hypertension and DM (hypertension-DM/DM-hypertension)

0.416 (0.127–1.364)

0.148

  

Hemoglobin (g/L)

0.972 (0.935–1.011)

0.155

  

Red blood cell (1012/L)

0.363 (0.109–1.210)

0.099

0.047 (0-38.342)

0.371

Platelet (109/L)

1.011 (1.000-1.022)

0.046

1.058 (0.935–1.197)

0.370

ALP (IU/L)

0.975 (0.948–1.003)

0.079

1.019 (0.847–1.226)

0.840

Serum creatinine (µmol/L)

1.016 (0.989–1.044)

0.250

  

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

0.971 (0.937–1.007)

0.113

  

BUN (mmol/L)

1.414 (0.817–1.593)

0.438

  

Concentration of urinary K (mmol/L)

1.025 (0.970–1.082)

0.380

  

Concentration of urinary Na (mmol/L)

0.982 (0.963–1.002)

0.080

1.055 (0.920–1.209)

0.445

Concentration of urinary Cl (mmol/L)

0.984 (0.964–1.003)

0.106

  

Concentration of urinary Ca (mmol/L)

1.017 (0.681–1.521)

0.933

  

Concentration of urinary Mg (mmol/L)

1.245 (0.585–2.648)

0.570

  

Concentration of urinary P (mmol/L)

0.960 (0.826–1.116)

0.594

  

24 h urinary K (mmol/24 h)

1.026 (0.990–1.062)

0.158

  

24 h urinary Na (mmol/24 h)

0.997 (0.988–1.007)

0.547

  

24 h urinary Cl (mmol/24 h)

0.996 (0.986–1.006)

0.416

  

24 h urinary Ca (mmol/24 h)

1.233 (0.794–1.915)

0.351

  

24 h urinary Mg (mmol/24 h)

1.860 (0.857–4.034)

0.116

  

24 h urinary P (mmol/24 h)

1.199 (0.985–1.460)

0.071

1.036 (0.622–1.725)

0.892

ALD (lying position) (ng/dL)

1.044 (0.984–1.108)

0.150

  

ALD (standing position) (ng/dL)

1.003 (0.951–1.058)

0.910

  

ARR (lying position)

1.001 (0.999–1.002)

0.415

  

ARR (standing position)

1.000 (0.999–1.002)

0.380

  

PTC8 (Cortisol) (nmol/L)

0.999 (0.995–1.002)

0.446

  

PTC0 (Cortisol) (nmol/L)

0.999 (0.989–1.008)

0.769

  

ACTH (ng/L)

1.012 (0.985–1.039)

0.385

  

Total 24 h UFC (µg/24 h)

1.007 (0.993–1.022)

0.335

  

Fasting blood glucose before surgery (mmol/L)

0.940 (0.776–1.138)

0.524

1.338 (0.530–3.377)

0.537

HbA1C before surgery (%)

0.621 (0.350–1.101)

0.103

  
  1. Abbreviations: PA Primary aldosteronism, BMI Body mass index, DM Diabetes mellitus, ALD Aldosterone, ARR Aldosterone-to-renin ratio, K Potassium, Na Sodium, Cl Chlorinum, Ca Calcium, Mg Magnesium, P Phosphorus, PTC8 Plasma total cortisol at 8 am, PTC0 Plasma total cortisol at 0 am, ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone, 24 h UFC 24 h urine free cortisol, ALP Alkaline phosphatase, eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate, BUN Blood urea nitrogen, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval