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Table 3 Risk factor of DR in DM patients with DN

From: Retinal microvascular changes in diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy

Variable

OR

95% CI

P value

Sex

  Male

Reference

  

  Female

3.94

1.38–11.30

0.011

ACR

  Stage1

Reference

  

  Stage2

6.16

0.61–61.80

0.122

  Stage3

24.15

2.06–282.95

0.011

  1. Variables with p values less than 0.05 are included in the Logistic analysis
  2. DR Diabetic retinopathy, DM Diabetes mellitus, DN Diabetic nephropathy, ACR Urine albumin creatine ratio