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Table 1 Characteristics of the participants

From: Association of cardiometabolic risk factors with insulin resistance in overweight and obese children

Variables

Total

Insulin Resistance

P-value

Yes N = 108

No N = 42

Gender; n (%)

 Female

81 (54.0)

56 (51.9)

25 (59.5)

0.39

 Male

69 (46.0)

52 (48.1)

17 (40.5)

 

Age (yr)

10.3 (2.6)

10.9 (2.5)

9.0 (2.4)

 < 0.001

Birth weight (g)

3127.3 (712.4)

3194 (686.2)

2955 (757.1)

0.65

Weight (kg)

55.4 (19.2)

59.5 (19.3)

45.1 (14.5)

 < 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

26.0 (4.7)

26.8 (4.9)

23.8 (3.8)

0.01

WC (cm)

88.1 (53.2)

92.5 (61.0)

76.7 (12.0)

0.10

NC (cm)

33.4 (4.6)

39.9 (5)

32.2 (4.5)

0.058

Wrist Circumference (cm)

16.4 (2.5)

16.8 (2.7)

15.3 (1.3)

0.002

WHtR

0.59 (0.06)

0.60 (0.06)

0.57 (0.04)

0.007

TG (mg/dl)

134.9 (71.3)

143.6 (72.0)

112.4 (65)

0.016

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

162.8 (33.8)

170.1 (33.4)

154.6 (32.7)

0.011

LDL (mg/dl)

96.3 (63.1)

100.3 (72.4)

86 (24.3)

0.211

HDL (mg/dl)

47.4 (13.0)

47.1 (13.1)

48.2 (12.7)

0.648

FBG (mg/dl)

90.2 (9.6)

92.1 (9.9)

85.2 (6.7)

 < 0.001

Insulin (μIU/mL)

18.5 (13.5)

21.4 (11.1)

11.2 (16.3)

 < 0.001

HOMA-IR

4.1 (2.87)

5 (2.8)

1.7 (0.6)

 < 0.001

  1. Data presented as mean (SD) for quantitative variables and number (%) for qualitative variables, which were obtained using T-test and chi-square test, respectively
  2. BMI Body Mass Index, WC Waist Circumference, WHtR waist-to-height ratio, NC Neck Circumference, TG Triacylglycerols, LDL Low-density Lipoprotein, HDL High-density Lipoprotein, FBG Fasting Blood Glucose, HOMA-IR Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance