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Table 3 Effect of vinegar on biochemical tests in NAFLD rats

From: Effect of apple vinegar on folliculogenesis and ovarian kisspeptin in a high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in rat

Parameter

SD

HFD

SD + V

HFD + V

Lee Index

293.14 ± 11.04

329.64 ± 21.734a**

288.80 ± 8.855b**

304.67 ± 6.586b**

Cholesterol(mg/dl)

72.142 ± 10.457

112.777 ± 3.209a**

66.125 ± 7.458b**

81 ± 4.546b*

Triglyceride(mg/dl)

104.285 ± 19.238

179 ± 9.296a*

85.250 ± 8.612b**

107.181 ± 14.837b**

HDL (mg/dl)

64 ± 1.632

44.111 ± 1.274a**

64.25 ± 3.288b**

61 ± 3.144b**

ALT (U/L)

59.571 ± 8.989

91.666 ± 6.071a*

55.25 ± 4.738b**

47.4 ± 3.646b**

AST (U/L)

69.857 ± 9.723

139 ± 11.061a**

65.5 ± 5.168b**

121.9 ± 8.496a≠

TAS (mM)

2.926 ± 0.15

1.364 ± 0.205*

2.354 ± 0.252

2.14 ± 0.198

  1. Data are expressed as Mean ± SE. There are 7 rats in each group (n = 7). a: Significant data in comparison to the SD, b: Significant data compared to the HFD group
  2. *P = 0.004
  3. **P = 0.001
  4.  ≠ P = 0.002