Table 1 Clinical and laboratory characteristics of PCOS patients with AGT and NGT (median [range])

Age (years)

26.00 (22.00–29.00)

29.00 (26.00–32.00)

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m²)

21.23 (19.22–24.14)

25.41 (22.57–28.60)

< 0.001

WC (cm)

73.00 (68.00–81.00)

84.00 (76.00–92.00)

< 0.001

FPG (mmol/L)

5.00 (4.70–5.30)

5.30 (5.00–5.80)

< 0.001

FIN (uU/ml)

7.10(3.90–11.30)

11.30 (7.45–17.40)

< 0.001

TG (mmol/L)

1.03(0.74–1.38)

1.60(1.05–2.21)

< 0.001

HDL-c (mmol/L)

1.54(1.33–1.80)

1.34(1.16–1.58)

< 0.001

LDL-c (mmol/L)

2.83(2.34–3.35)

3.13(2.59–3.65)

< 0.001

CHOL (mmol/L)

4.75(4.30–5.44)

5.21(4.51–5.73)

< 0.001

LAP

14.96 (7.70–30.40)

41.36(21.80–65.14)

< 0.001

VAI

1.18 (0.78–1.85)

2.17 (1.26–3.48)

< 0.001

CVAI

10.90 (−11.46–40.36)

57.85 (33.90–84.25)

< 0.001

TyG

8.31(7.99–8.64)

8.84(8.39–9.23)

< 0.001

TT (nmol/L)

2.26(1.65–2.90)

2.18(1.62–2.88)

0.189

FT (pmol/L)

10.48 (6.80–16.31)

12.63(8.47–20.23)

0.001