Decreased inflammatory gene expression accompanies the improvement of liver enzyme and lipid profile following aerobic training and vitamin D supplementation in T2DM patients

Table 3 Mean ± SD of anthropometric and physiologic variables before the intervention in patients with T2DM

Variables	AT + Vit D	AT	Vit D	C	P-Value
Age (years)	48.32 ± 2.23	47.13 ± 3.12	49.10 ± 1.23	48.27 ± 2.17	0.540
Height (cm)	159.14 ± 2.13	161.17 ± 2.21	160.21 ± 2.28	162.12 ± 3.18	0.304
WC (cm)	10.13 ± 3.23	9.10 ± 2.13	11.15 ± 1.89	10.25 ± 3.26	0.215
BW (Kg)	75.11 ± 2.12	76.12 ± 3.14	74.18 ± 3.09	75.09 ± 2.17	0.451
BMI (kg/m²)	29.66 ± 1.25	29.30 ± 1.43	28.90 ± 1.23	28.57 ± 1.27	0.356
BFP (%)	32.16 ± 1.56	31.11 ± 2.14	30.23 ± 1.56	29.76 ± 2.08	0.084
WHR (cm)	0.94 ± 0.01	0.93 ± 0.03	0.92 ± 0.04	0.92 ± 0.02	0.078
Insulin (μU/mL)	7.87 ± 0.29	7.59 ± 0.56	6.89 ± 0.23	6.73 ± 0.33	0.117
FBG (mg/dl)	169.76 ± 2.05	158.23 ± 2.41	150.18 ± 1.44	153.33 ± 2.54	0.063

Data analysis was done by the analysis of one-way analysis of variance and least significant difference post-hoc Tukey’s test after adjustment for baseline values
AT Aerobic Training, Vit D Vitamin D Supplementation, C Control, WC Waist Circumferences, BW Bodyweight, BMI Body Mass Index, BFP Body Fat Percentage, WHR Waist To Hip Ratio, FBG Fasting Blood Glucose

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