Variables | Non-adherence | 95%CI | P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | OR | Lower | upper | ||
Sex | ||||||
 Male | 47 | 43.93 | 1 |  |  | 0.002** |
 Female | 60 | 56.07 | 2.1 | 1.13 | 3.71 |  |
Duration of diabetes | ||||||
 1-3 years | 49 | 45.79 | 1 |  |  | 0.042* |
 4-10yrs | 26 | 24.3 | 2.57 | 1.04 | 6.37 | 0.023* |
 More than 10 years | 32 | 29.91 | 1.03 | 0.34 | 3.12 | 0.031* |
Education | ||||||
 No formal education | 17 | 15.89 | 1 |  |  | 0.002* |
 Primary | 51 | 47.66 | 3.56 | 1.12 | 11.28 | 0.031* |
 Secondary | 39 | 36.45 | 2.96 | 1.11 | 7.87 | 0.030* |
DPCS | ||||||
 Good communication | 37 | 34.58 | 1 |  |  | 0.046* |
 Poor communication | 70 | 65.42 | 2.18 | 1.01 | 4.68 |  |
Employment status | ||||||
 Jobless | 28 | 26.17 | 1 |  |  | 0.061 |
 Public employee | 28 | 26.17 | 2.01 | 0.92 | 4.38 | 0.08 |
 Private | 51 | 47.66 | 1.06 | 0.38 | 2.97 | 0.906 |
Residence | ||||||
 Kigali | 76 | 71.03 | 1 |  |  | 0.089 |
 Out of Kigali | 31 | 28.97 | 2.19 | 0.89 | 5.39 |  |
Attitudes of the family members towards patients with T2DM | ||||||
 Very concerned | 46 | 42.99 | 1 |  |  | 0.031* |
 Not concerned | 37 | 34.58 | 0.1.5 | 0.4 | 5.5 | 0.54 |
 Perceived as burdensome | 24 | 22.43 | 5.8 | 1.3 | 25.7 | 0.021* |
BMI | ||||||
 Underweight (< 18.5 kg/m2) | 10 | 9.35 | 1 |  |  | 0.003** |
 Normal (18.5 kg/m2-24 kg/m2) | 32 | 29.91 | 5.17 | 1.63 | 16.37 | 0.005* |
 Overweight/obese (more than 24) | 65 | 60.75 | 3.6 | 1.04 | 9.1 | 0.02* |
Anti-diabetic medication | ||||||
 Single OHA | 59 | 55.14 | 1 |  |  | 0.011* |
 OHA and Insulin | 29 | 27.1 | 0.59 | 0.24 | 1.42 | 0.023* |
 Insulin alone | 19 | 17.76 | 0.26 | 0.09 | 0.74 | 0.011* |
Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1C) | ||||||
 Good (= < 7) | 20 | 18.69 | 1 |  |  | 0.002** |
 Poor (> 7) | 87 | 81.31 | 4.26 | 1.7 | 10.69 |  |
Glycaemia (in g/dl) | ||||||
 Less than 170 g/dl | 11 | 10.28 | 1 |  |  | 0.0456* |
 170–250 g/dl | 28 | 26.17 | 3.17 | 1.06 | 9.5 | 0.04* |
 More than250 g/dl | 68 | 63.55 | 0.8 | 0.33 | 1.97 | 0.626 |
Presence of diabetes complications | ||||||
 Retinopathy complication | ||||||
  Yes | 48 | 44.86 | 1 |  |  | 0.325 |
  No | 59 | 55.14 | 1.43 | 0.7 | 2.9 |  |
 Skin infections | ||||||
  Yes | 71 | 66.36 | 1 |  |  | 0.009** |
  No | 36 | 33.64 | 0.36 | 0.17 | 0.77 |  |