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Table 2 Correlation between covariates and cognition

From: The association between undiagnosed diabetes and cognitive function: findings from the China health and retirement longitudinal study

Characteristics

Executive Function β(t)

Episodic Memory β(t)

Gender (“female” as reference)

0.674***(9.38)

−0.267***(−3.86)

Age (years)

−0.030***(−9.27)

−0.045***(−18.45)

Living area (“rural” as reference)

0.711***(12.77)

0.412***(8.92)

Marital status (“married” as reference)

 Widowed

−0.364***(−4.41)

−0.277***(−4.72)

 Other status

−0.163(−1.56)

−0.088(−0.95)

Educational level

0.843***(36.70)

0.558***(25.27)

Depression (“no” as reference)

−0.414***(−6.65)

−0.309***(−6.82)

BMI (kg/m2)

0.038***(5.35)

0.026***(4.72)

Hypertension (“no” as reference)

−0.191***(−3.49)

−0.199***(−4.54)

Dyslipidemia (“no” as reference)

0.127 (1.77)

0.132*(2.50)

Smoking status (“nonsmokers” as reference)

−0.002(−0.04)

−0.017(−0.30)

Alcohol (“nondrinkers” as reference)

0.112 (1.86)

0.211***(3.87)

Self-rated health (“fair” as reference)

 Poor

−0.217**(−2.85)

−0.006(−0.12)

 Good

−0.012(−0.22)

0.131**(2.67)

  1. Weighted multiple linear models for executive function and episodic memory in full sample (n = 9855)
  2. Statistical significance test: ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05