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Table 6 Associated factors of DMSQ medication adherence practices in patients with type II diabetes at AHMC (n = 93)

From: Assessment of self-care practice amongst patients with type II diabetes attending Adama Hospital Medical College, Ethiopia

Medication Adherance

Variables

poor

optimum

P-value

Hospitalization due to diabetes

No

Yes

2(3.2%)

0(0%)

61(96.3%)

30(100%)

1.00

Patients attitude

Positive

Negative

0(0%)

2(3.2%)

30(100%)

61(96.3%)

0.558

Family history of diabetes

Yes

No

2(4.5%)

0(0%)

42(95.5%)

49(100%)

0.221

Presence of glucometer at home

Yes

No

0(0%)

2(3%)

26(100%)

65(97.0%)

1.00

Physical exercise

Walking

Gymnastic

Other

None

0(0%)

2(33.3%)

0(0%)

0(0%)

66(100%)

4(66.7%)

15(100%)

6(100%)

0.007

Experience of hypoglycemia

Experienced

Not-experienced

0(0%)

2(3.6%)

38(100%)

53(96.4%)

0.511

Diet control

No

yes

2(5.4%)

0(0%)

35(94.6%)

56(100%)

0.156

Diabetes follow up

Always

Sometimes

0(0%)

2(6.5%)

62(100%)

29(93.6%)

0.109

Diabetes complication

No

Yes

2(5.1%)

0(0%)

37(94.9%)

54(100%)

0.173

Presence of comorbidities

Hypertension

IHD

Dyslipidemia

Other

none

0(0%)

0(0%)

0(0%)

0(0%)

2(4.3%)

22(100%)

2(100%)

8(100%)

14(100%)

45(95.8%)

1.00

Marital status

Single

married

divorced

widowed/er

0(0%)

0(0%)

2(50%)

0(0%)

12(100%)

61(100%)

2(50%)

16(100%)

0.001

Sex of patients

Male

female

0(0%)

2(3.8%)

41(100%)

50(96.2%)

0.502