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Table 2 Association between type 2 diabetes status and controlled attenuation parameter (dB/m)

From: Association between type 2 diabetes status and prevalence of liver steatosis and fibrosis among adults aged ≥ 40 years

 

Model 1 β (95% CI, P)

Model 2 β (95% CI, P)

Model 3 β (95% CI, P)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

37.4 (32.5, 42.3) < 0.001

39.1 (34.2, 44.1) < 0.001

16.8 (11.8, 21.8) < 0.001

Stratified by sex

Men (n = 1,328)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

31.3 (24.2, 38.5) < 0.001

34.0 (26.7, 41.2) < 0.001

12.2 (4.9, 19.4) 0.001

Women (n = 1,452)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

41.7 (35.0, 48.4) < 0.001

44.2 (37.4, 51.0) < 0.001

19.7 (12.6, 26.7) < 0.001

Stratified by age

40–59 age group (n = 1,240)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

47.2 (38.6, 55.7) < 0.001

47.1 (38.6, 55.7) < 0.001

19.1 (10.4, 27.8) < 0.001

60–80 age group (n = 1,540)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

35.0 (29.0, 41.1) < 0.001

34.3 (28.3, 40.3) < 0.001

15.4 (9.0, 21.7) < 0.001

Stratified by race

Non-Hispanic White (n = 979)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

41.6 (32.7, 50.5) < 0.001

43.5 (34.6, 52.4) < 0.001

13.2 (3.9, 22.5) 0.005

Non-Hispanic Black (n = 624)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

34.6 (24.5, 44.7) < 0.001

37.5 (27.4, 47.6) < 0.001

19.5 (9.1, 29.9) < 0.001

Mexican American (n = 362)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

29.9 (17.6, 42.2) < 0.001

29.9 (16.9, 42.8) < 0.001

12.0 (-1.1, 25.2) 0.074

Other race (n = 815)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

39.1 (30.5, 47.8) < 0.001

38.0 (29.1, 47.0) < 0.001

19.4 (10.2, 28.5) < 0.001

Stratified by body mass index (BMI)

BMI < 25 (kg/m2) (n = 632)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

32.4 (22.2, 42.6) < 0.001

29.3 (19.0, 39.5) < 0.001

19.8 (8.7, 31.0) < 0.001

BMI ≥ 25, < 30 (kg/m2) (n = 951)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

27.5 (19.7, 35.4) < 0.001

24.3 (16.2, 32.4) < 0.001

14.4 (5.0, 23.8) 0.003

BMI ≥ 30 (kg/m2) (n = 1,197)

Non- diabetes

Reference

Reference

Reference

Type 2 diabetes

25.0 (18.5, 31.6) < 0.001

27.2 (20.7, 33.7) < 0.001

15.9 (8.7, 23.0) < 0.001

  1. Model 1: no covariates were adjusted
  2. Model 2: age, sex, race were adjusted
  3. Model 3: age, sex, race, educational level, body mass index, ratio of family income to poverty, moderate recreational activities, smoked at least 100 cigarettes in life, blood urea nitrogen, total cholesterol, serum uric acid, alkaline phosphatase, alanine amino transferase, aspartic acid transferase, Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, and serum glucose were adjusted
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BMC Endocrine Disorders

ISSN: 1472-6823

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