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Table 2 Clinical-related characteristics of diabetic patients at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized referral hospital, northwest Ethiopia, 2021 (n = 384)

From: Preventive foot self-care practice and associated factors among diabetic patients attending the university of Gondar comprehensive specialized referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021

Variables

Category

Frequency (n = 384)

Percentage (100%)

Type of DM

Type one

106

27.6

Type two

119

31.0

Not sure

159

41.4

Family history of DM

Yes

83

21.6

No

301

78.4

Duration of DM

 ≤ 5 years

215

56.0

6–10 years

122

31.8

11–15 years

30

7.8

 ≥ 16 years

17

4.4

Comorbidity

Yes

72

18.8

No

312

81.2

Type of comorbidity (n = 72)

Hypertension

54

75.0

Heart failure

6

8.3

Asthma

5

7.0

Othersa

7

9.7

Complications

Yes

50

13.0

No

334

87.0

Type of complication (n = 50)

Nephropathy

19

38.0

Neuropathy

15

30.0

Retinopathy

15

30.0

Cardiovascular disease

1

2.0

History of foot ulcer

Yes

49

12.8

No

335

87.2

Type of medication

Injection only

182

47.4

Pills only

171

44.5

Both injection and pills

31

8.1

  1. aHIV/AIDS, skin infection, renal stone
  2. DM Diabetes Mellitus