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Table 3 Comparison of event incidence between DM and non-DM in matched population

From: Clinical features and prognosis of patients with and without diabetes mellitus undergoing endovascular aortic aneurysm repair

 

Incidence rate

in non-DM patients

(per 100 person-years)

Incidence rate

in DM patients

(per 100 person-years)

Hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]

of DM versus non-DM (P value)

All-cause mortality

5.90

11.55

2.28 [1.37 to 3.81] (P = 0.002)

Cardiovascular event

12.43

19.85

1.67 [1.13 to 2.46] (P = 0.010)

Cardiovascular death

2.12

5.17

2.61 [1.16 to 5.87] (P = 0.021)

Aortic event

6.31

8.78

1.25 [0.73 to 2.16] (P = 0.41)

Aortic rupture

0.49

0.91

1.88 [0.34 to 10.4] (P = 0.47)

Endoleak

1.92

2.86

2.29 [0.91 to 5.74] (P = 0.077)

Graft occlusion

0.00

0.00

-

Graft infection

0.94

0.61

0.55 [0.11 to 2.85] (P = 0.48)

Graft migration

0.49

0.30

0.52 [0.05 to 5.25] (P = 0.58)

Sac enlargement

1.79

3.13

1.03 [0.40 to 2.69] (P = 0.94)

Reintervention

3.20

4.87

1.18 [0.54 to 2.56] (P = 0.68)

Cerebral event

3.15

4.72

1.41 [0.68 to 2.91] (P = 0.36)

Cerebral hemorrhage

0.41

1.83

2.35 [0.59 to 9.45] (P = 0.23)

Cerebral infarction

2.76

2.81

1.15 [0.48 to 2.74] (P = 0.75)

Cardiac event

2.38

3.73

1.80 [0.72 to 4.47] (P = 0.21)

Myocardial infarction

0.66

0.91

2.28 [0.43 to 12.1] (P = 0.33)

Hospitalization for heart failure

1.70

2.80

1.63 [0.55 to 4.82] (P = 0.38)

Lower extremity event

0.44

0.91

2.91 [0.44 to 19.1] (P = 0.27)

Limb-threatening ischemia

0.42

0.91

4.37 [0.44 to 43.1] (P = 0.21)

Major amputation

0.02

0.00

-

  1. Hyphens indicate that Cox regression models were not converged and hazard ratios were not calculated