Table 1 Baseline characteristics and dietary intake of various Apolipoprotein B gene polymorphisms in patients with type 2 diabetes
Variable | Patients | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-obese n = 90 | Obese n = 72 | Total n = 162 | ||||
Polymorphisms | Ins/Ins n = 60 | Del carrier n = 30 | Ins/Ins n = 47 | Del carrier n = 25 | Ins/Ins n = 107 | Del carrier n = 55 |
Age, year | 54.77 ± 6.25 | 55.73 ± 5.33 | 53.13 ± 6.91 | 52.92 ± 7.18 | 54.05 ± 6.57 | 54.45 ± 6.34 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 26.22 ± 2.26 | 26.21 ± 2.44 | 33.1 ± 3.57 | 33.29 ± 3.33 | 29.23 ± 4.48 | 29.43 ± 4.56 |
Waist circumference, cm† | 86.92 ± 7.76 | 84.79 ± 9.02 | 100.34 ± 9.34 | 95.74 ± 9.94 | 92.81 ± 10.77 | 89.86 ± 10.87 |
Physical activity, time/day | 39.64 ± 6.4 | 38.42 ± 5.3 | 37.55 ± 5.46 | 37.48 ± 3.69 | 38.72 ± 6.07 | 37.99 ± 4.62 |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 27 (45) | 10(33.3) | 14 (29.8) | 8 (32) | 41(38.3) | 18 (32.7) |
Female | 33 (55) | 20 (66.7) | 33 (70.2) | 17(68) | 66 (61.7) | 37(67.3) |
Dietary intake | ||||||
Energy, kcal/day | 2572 ± 905 | 2680 ± 1677 | 2374 ± 702 | 2737 ± 1141 | 2485 ± 824 | 2706 ± 1445 |
Carbohydrate, g/day | 352.97 ± 6.92 | 367.92 ± 9.79 | 318.42 ± 11 | 346.47 ± 15.1 | 338.22 ± 6.20 | 357.35 ± 8.66 |
Protein, g/day | 90.52 ± 2.3 | 96.98 ± 3.26 | 85.39 ± 2.25 | 83.02 ± 3.11 | 88.61 ± 1.73 | 89.97 ± 2.42 |
Fat, g/day | 101.09 ± 3.48 | 92.29 ± 4.92 | 106.52 ± 4.29 | 96.8 ± 5.92 | 103 ± 2.79 | 95.3 ± 3.89 |
PUFA, g/day | 23.51 ± 1.29 | 21.68 ± 1.73 | 27.47 ± 1.53 | 22.97 ± 2.12 | 25.08 ± 1.02 | 22.6 ± 1.43 |
MUFA, g/day | 32.8 ± 1.34 | 31.64 ± 1.89 | 38.03 ± 1.83 | 32.44 ± 2.52 | 34.88 ± 1.14 | 32.37 ± 1.6 |
SFA, g/day | 26.51 ± 0.86 | 26.73 ± 1.22 | 27.28 ± 1.2 | 25.63 ± 1.66 | 26.76 ± 25.34 | 26.4 ± 1 |
Fiber, g/day | 42.82 ± 20.65 | 48.95 ± 13.5 | 36.77 ± 15.3 | 42.86 ± 19.5 | 40.16 ± 18.7 | 46.18 ± 39.7 |
Intake of lipid lowering drugs‡ | ||||||
Yes | 29(48.3) | 20 (66.7) | 20 (42.6) | 15 (60) | 49 (45.8) | 35 (63.6) |
No | 31(51.7) | 10(33.3) | 27 (57.4) | 10 (40) | 58 (54.2) | 20 (36.4) |
Intake of antidiabetic drugs | ||||||
Yes | 54 (90) | 27 (90) | 44 (93.6) | 24 (96) | 98 (91.6) | 51 (92.7) |
No | 6 (10) | 3 (10) | 3 (6.4) | 1 (24) | 9 (8.4) | 4 (7.3) |