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Table 1 Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the participants, NHANES 2007–2012 (n = 7943)

From: Association between vitamin D deficiency and hypothyroidism: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2012

Variables

Hypothyroidism

N = 614 (7.7%)

Normal Control

N = 7329 (92.3%)

P value

Total

N = 7943

Age, mean years (SE)

51.2 (0.8)

46. 1 (0.3)

< 0.001

47.0 (0.3)

Female, % (SE)

76.0% (2.4)

49.4% (0.5)

< 0.001

51.5% (0.5)

Race/ethnicity, % (SE)

  

< 0.001

 

Non-Hispanic White

86.8% (2.0)

68.2% (2.4)

 

69.7% (2.3)

Non-Hispanic Black

3.3% (0.6)

10.8% (1.2)

 

10.2% (1.1)

Mexican American

4.1% (0.9)

8.5% (1.1)

 

8.1% (1.0)

Other race

5.8% (1.3)

12.5% (1.2)

 

12% (1.2)

Education, % (SE)

  

0.047

 

Less than 12

15.2% (2.0)

19.4% (1.1)

 

19% (1.0)

12

22.9% (2.0)

23.5% (0.8)

 

23.5% (0.8)

More than 12

62.0% (3.0)

57.1% (1.5)

 

57.5% (1.5)

FPIR, % (SE)

  

< 0.001

 

< 1 (Lowest income)

7.9% (1.4)

14.9% (0.9)

 

14.3% (0.9)

1 to < 2

21.6% (1.7)

20.7% (0.9)

 

20.7% (0.9)

2 to < 4

31.7% (2.3)

27.2% (1.0)

 

27.5% (1.0)

≥4 (Highest income)

38.7% (3.0)

37.3% (1.5)

 

37.4% (1.5)

Health insurance, % (SE)

92.6% (1.1)

79.8% (0.8)

< 0.001

80.8% (0.8)

Physical activity, % (SE)

47.5% (3.7)

59% (0.8)

0.001

58.1% (0.9)

Smoking, % (SE)

  

0.002

 

Current

13.3% (1.7)

21.8% (0.9)

 

21.1% (0.8)

Former

2.9% (1.1)

2.9% (0.3)

 

2.9% (0.3)

Never

83.6% (1.8)

75.1% (0.9)

 

75.8% (0.8)

Alcohol use, % (SE)

    

Never

13.9% (1.8)

9.8% (0.6)

0.010

10.1% (0.5)

Former

12% (1.3)

11.7% (0.6)

 

11.8% (0.5)

Current

74.1% (2.1)

78.5% (0.8)

 

78.1% (0.8)