Table 1 General clinical profiles between 3 groups

N

37

23

21

–

Men (%)

23 (62.2)

11 (47.82)

11 (52.38)

0.533^a

Age (years)

61.32 (11.69)

66.17 (13.41)

66.10 (8.68)

0.181^b

BMI (kg/m²)

23.24 (20.85,26.86)

24.24 (21.97,26.67)

24.78 (22.95,27.24)

0.709^b

Duration (years)

3.40 (3.49)

10.13 (6.61)

16.52 (7.90)**

< 0.001^a

SBP (mmHg)

127 (13)

133 (17)

139 (17)**

0.025^a

DBP (mmHg)

78 (7)

77 (8)

79 (8)

0.522^a

UAE (mg/24 h)

11.94 (7.44,21.09)

96.90 (54.78,168.66)

1155.77 (854.69,1575.00)**

< 0.001^a

HbA1c (%)

8.50 (7.00,10.55)

9.10 (7.00,10.20)

7.10 (6.15,8.20)*

0.018^b

ALT (IU/L)

23.16 (11.78)

30.09 (40.82)

19.19 (9.14)

0.299^a

AST (IU/L)

27.57 (19.13)

30.83 (26.49)

20.82 (13.53)

0.256^a

TC (mmol/L)

4.78 (3.80,5.35)

4.45 (3.22,5.53)

5.26 (3.84,6.14)

0.286^b

TG (mmol/L)

1.88 (1.66)

2.18 (2.05)

2.71 (2.43)

0.317^a

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.15 (0.98,1.35)

1.05 (0.92,1.36)

1.05 (0.87,1.24)

0.421^b

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.54 (1.91,3.03)

2.27 (1.37,2.84)

2.95 (1.80,3.50)

0.229^b

BUN (mmol/L)

6.02 (1.26)

7.28 (3.84)

11.26 (6.41)**

< 0.001^a

Cr (umol/L)

68.34 (21.80)

86.73 (57.11)

175.38 (109.76)**

< 0.001^a

Na (mmol/L)

141.80 (139.45,142.85)

140.70 (139.60,142.60)

141.70 (139.10,144.15)

0.610^b

K (mmol/L)

3.83 (3.60,3.99)

3.87 (3.56,4.30)

3.77 (3.34,4.36)

0.728^b

Cl (mmol/L)

101.90 (100.95,102.30)

102.80 (101.10,104.90)

104.90 (102.15,107.35)**

< 0.001^b

UA (umol/L)

353.00 (251.50,428.00)

298.00 (263.00,465.00)

355.00 (306.00,476.00)

0.415^b

ALB(g/L)

40.50 (38.60,40.75)

41.40 (36.50,43.60)

34.80 (30.70,38.05)**

< 0.001^b