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Table 2 Unadjusted and multiple adjusted hazard ratios of incident CKD by cut off value of 11 years for the duration of EEE and subgroups of age at baseline

From: Endogenous estrogen exposure and chronic kidney disease; a 15-year prospective cohort study

Endogenous estrogen exposure duration

Crude number of incident CKD (incident rate per 1000 person years)

(95% CI)

Unadjusted

Adjusted*

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

Total

N = 3043

 Group1 (< 11 years)

769 (53.9)

1.17 (1.1,1.3)

0.002

4.0 (2.5,6.3)

< 0.001

 N = 1429

(50.2,57.8)

 Group 2 (≥11 years)

829 (47.1)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 N = 1614

(44.0,50.4)

< 45 years

N = 1860

 Group1 (< 11 years)

537 (45.6)

2.2 (1.9,2.5)

< 0.001

2.7 (2.2,3.2)

< 0.001

 N = 1120

(41.9,49.7)

 Group 2 (≥11 years)

222 (22.4)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 N = 740

(19.6,25.5)

≥45 years

N = 1183

 Group1(< 11 years)

232 (92.5)

1.17 (1.0,1.4)

0.03

1.22 (1.04,1.4)

0.01

 N = 309

(81.3105.2)

 Group 2 (≥11 years)

607 (78.9)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 N = 874

(72.9,85.5)

  1. Note: CI, Confidence interval; HR, Hazard ratio
  2. Abbreviations: CKD chronic kidney disease, EEE endogenous estrogen exposure
  3. *Adjusted for baseline age and body mass index, smoking, hypertension, diabetes type 2