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Table 3 New People (first year in clinic) vs Existing People (from previous years) (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2)

From: Severe obesity in a specialist type 2 diabetes outpatient clinic: an Australian retrospective cohort study

Measure

New (n = 208) 50%

Existing (n = 207) 50%

P value

Age

54.2 ± 14.9

61.0 ± 12.4

< 0.001

%Women

51% (n = 107)

56% (n = 116)

0.348

Weight (kg)

120.6 ± 24.8

118.4 ± 21.4

0.334

BMI (kg/m2)

42.4 ± 7.2

42.8 ± 6.5

0.570

Duration of Diabetes (years)

10.0 ± 9.0

13.5 ± 8.6

< 0.001

Starting HbA1c a

78 ± 27 mmol/mol (9.3 ± 2.5%)

66 ± 21 mmol/mol (8.2 ± 1.9%)

< 0.001

HbA1c reduction (%) a

18 ± 31 mmol/mol (1.6 ± 2.8%)

3 ± 16 mmol/mol (0.3 ± 1.4%)

< 0.001

% achieving HbA1c < 53 mmol/mol (7.0%) a

31%

23%

0.205

% with HbA1c > 75 mmol/mol (9.0%) a

33%

22%

0.116

% on Insulin

59% (n = 123)

70% (n = 144)

0.027

Metformin

83% (n = 173)

75% (n = 156)

0.041

Sulphonylurea

27% (n = 56)

41% (n = 85)

0.003

DPP4i

25% (n = 51)

24% (n = 49)

0.842

GLP1 agonist

18% (n = 37)

20% (n = 41)

0.684

SGLT2i

23% (n = 48)

32% (n = 65)

0.057

Endocrinologist Appointments Attended/patient

1.8 ± 1.8

1.8 ± 0.9

0.878

Total Diabetes Specialist Nurse (Educator) Appointments Attended/patient

0.8 ± 1.5

0.4 ± 0.9

< 0.001

Total Dietician Appointments Attended/patient

0.4 ± 0.7

0.2 ± 0.5

< 0.001

  1. DPP4i Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, GLP1 agonist Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, SGLT2i Sodium-glucose transport protein 2 inhibitor
  2. an = 94 (new) and n = 82 (existing) had 2 HbA1c readings available