Table 1. The demographic characteristics and laboratory findings of the participants

Age (year)

9.3±3(5-13.7)

8.9±2.6(5-13.8)

0.67

Gender (female/male)

9/12

16/15

0.259

Diabetes duration (years)

0.57±0.5(0.04-1.7)

4.3±1.5(2.2-8.7)

<0.001

Daily insulin dose (u/kg)

0.35±0.11(0.13-0.5)

0.81±0.16(0.55-1.25)

<0.001

HbA1c (%) (mmol/mol)

6.4(46)±0.6(-17)((5.2(33)-7.6(60))

7.2(55)±0.6(-17)((6.2(44)-8.3(67))

<0.001

IDDAA1C (%)(mmol/mol)

7.8(62)±0.7(0.16)((6.8(51)-8.9(74))

10.3(89)±0.8(-0.15)((8.6(70)-11.9(107))

<0.001

Estimated HbA1c (%)

6.5±0.8(4.6-8.1)

7.6 ±0.9(6.1-9.7)

0.006

CP level (pmol/L) (n:17)

739.8±537.8(288-2582)

465.6±478.9(102.6-1854)

0.002

PI level (pmol/L)(n:17)

3.9±3.7(0.64-12.1)

0.48±0.33(0.04-1.3)

<0.001

PI:CP ratio

0.55

0.0055 ± 0.004(0.00085-0.15)

0.13

0.0013 ± 0.001(0.00016-0.003)

<0.001