|
Variable
|
Dietary diversity
|
Medication adherence
|
Exercise
|
SMBG
|
Non-Smoking
|
|---|
|
OR
|
SE
|
OR
|
SE
|
OR
|
SE
|
OR
|
SE
|
OR
|
SE
|
|---|
|
Age 41–60
|
0.8098
|
0.2650
|
2.6326***
|
0.9112
|
1.0012
|
0.5289
|
0.6822
|
0.4510
|
1.4149
|
0.6725
|
|
Age 60+
|
0.7575
|
0.3343
|
6.3777***
|
3.2640
|
0.3587
|
0.3091
|
0.2692*
|
0.2274
|
0.7221
|
0.4675
|
|
Female
|
1.6065*
|
0.4134
|
1.1396
|
0.3174
|
1.0393
|
0.4417
|
0.4152
|
0.2463
|
7.6939***
|
3.1335
|
|
Non-African
|
0.8134
|
0.2589
|
0.3551***
|
0.1206
|
0.5158
|
0.2743
|
0.2511**
|
0.1499
|
0.2684***
|
0.1130
|
|
Married
|
1.1395
|
0.3493
|
1.1414
|
0.3842
|
1.0732
|
0.5521
|
2.9344*
|
1.8681
|
1.5144
|
0.7080
|
|
Divorced
|
1.2395
|
0.5959
|
0.8302
|
0.4247
|
0.7673
|
0.6072
|
5.2781
|
5.9890
|
0.7425
|
0.4607
|
|
Widowed
|
0.7827
|
0.3494
|
0.3490**
|
0.1705
|
0.8535
|
0.7111
|
1.2193
|
0.8426
|
2.1414
|
1.7505
|
|
Co-habiting
|
1.3038
|
1.1209
|
0.7091
|
0.6763
|
1.0559
|
1.3268
|
1.0000
|
(empty)
|
1.2239
|
1.4795
|
|
No Children
|
0.7534
|
0.2888
|
0.7997
|
0.3158
|
0.7393
|
0.4442
|
0.5485
|
0.3869
|
1.2525
|
0.6677
|
|
Secondary education
|
1.4419
|
0.4926
|
0.8931
|
0.3604
|
4.4887
|
4.7725
|
0.6377
|
0.4694
|
0.4430
|
0.3025
|
|
Tertiary education
|
1.3933
|
0.6451
|
0.9553
|
0.4877
|
6.3922*
|
7.1806
|
0.3830
|
0.3572
|
0.4116
|
0.3236
|
|
Formal employment
|
1.1233
|
0.3388
|
0.8614
|
0.2774
|
2.1005
|
0.9704
|
0.9272
|
0.5893
|
1.8184
|
0.8490
|
|
Informal employment
|
0.8938
|
0.4177
|
0.9514
|
0.4837
|
1.0000
|
(empty)
|
1.3920
|
1.6196
|
0.7059
|
0.4361
|
|
Student
|
1.0663
|
0.9883
|
0.7519
|
0.6576
|
6.0037*
|
5.6769
|
1.0000
|
(empty)
|
1.0000
|
(empty)
|
|
Retired
|
2.3336*
|
1.1345
|
1.3734
|
0.7383
|
3.2434
|
2.5307
|
0.4892
|
0.3454
|
4.2325*
|
3.2636
|
|
Household size 5+
|
1.2387
|
0.3253
|
0.8263
|
0.2378
|
0.4363*
|
0.2036
|
0.4860
|
0.2506
|
1.2194
|
0.4990
|
|
Wealth Quintile 2
|
2.8709***
|
1.0212
|
1.0724
|
0.4295
|
1.6891
|
1.2799
|
2.9264
|
2.0445
|
0.9778
|
0.5778
|
|
Wealth Quintile 3
|
2.4113***
|
0.8814
|
0.3400***
|
0.1436
|
2.8607
|
2.1307
|
2.1131
|
1.4218
|
0.5372
|
0.3121
|
|
Wealth Quintile 4
|
2.4690**
|
0.9726
|
0.4972
|
0.2178
|
3.6635*
|
2.7972
|
4.0168
|
3.4623
|
1.1018
|
0.6825
|
|
Wealth Quintile 5
|
4.6455***
|
2.1532
|
0.9902
|
0.4739
|
5.1521**
|
4.1241
|
4.1036
|
3.6775
|
0.7928
|
0.5055
|
|
Sample (n)
|
334
| |
324
| |
316
| |
298
| |
322
| |
|
Pseudo R2
|
0.0604
| |
0.1141
| |
0.1156
| |
0.1471
| |
0.2189
| |
- Reference categories: Age 21–40 years, male, African, single, having children, primary education, unemployed, household size 1–4 and wealth quintile 1 (lowest wealth). All outcome variable are binary in which a value of 1 indicates a diverse diet, medication adherence, exercise, self-monitoring of blood glucose and smoking
- OR Odds Ratio, SE Standard Error
