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Table 2 Manifestations and clinical signs in 55 studied patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency

From: Molecular diagnosis of patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

Phenotype

Salt-wasting

(n = 21)

Simple virilizing

(n = 18)

Non-classic

(n = 16)

Age of diagnosis

13.4 ± 6.3 days

12.8 ± 3.4 months

13.6 ± 3.7 years

Gender (n)

18F/3 M

10F/8M

15 F/1 M

Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia at presentation (n)

14F/1 M

0

0

Neonatal virilization (n)

17F

8F

0

Macrogenitosomy (n)

2 M

4 M

1 M

Scrotal hyperpigmentation (n)

3 M

7 M

1 M

Bone age accelerated (n)

2F

2F/1 M

3F

Early pubarche (n)

0

3F

3F

Hirsutism (n)

0

0

8F

Precocious pseudo-puberty (n)

0

2F/1 M

0

Tall stature (n)

0

5F/1 M

0

Acne (n)

0

1F

2F

Menstrual disorders (n)

1F

1F

6F

  1. F female, M Male