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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate analysis for the association between FFAs and the presence of coronary artery disease and carotid atherosclerotic plaque

From: Association of plasma free fatty acids levels with the presence and severity of coronary and carotid atherosclerotic plaque in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Variables

Univariate a

Multivariate a

Univariate b

Multivariate b

OR (95%CI)

P-value

OR (95%CI)

P-value

OR (95%CI)

P-value

OR (95%CI)

P-value

Age

1.03(1.00–1.07)

0.129

1.04(1.00–1.07)

0.063

1.05(1.02–1.08)

0.003

1.04(1.02–1.07)

0.003

Gender

3.78(1.51–9.46)

0.004

3.91(1.89–8.01)

< 0.001

1.79(0.87–3.68)

0.114

1.87(1.06–3.31)

0.032

HTN

2.31(1.17–4.62)

0.016

2.12(1.01–4.13)

0.027

1.71(0.96–3.03)

0.068

1.67(0.96–2.91)

0.072

Smoking

0.84(0.37–1.86)

0.66

  

1.22(0.64–2.31)

0.545

  

Statin

1.92(0.95–3.88)

0.069

2.12(1.11–4.07)

0.024

0.92(0.54–1.59)

0.772

  

BMI

0.94(0.85–1.04)

0.237

  

0.99(0.91–1.08)

0.740

  

FPG

1.12(0.92–1.38)

0.266

  

1.01(0.88–1.16)

0.859

  

HbA1C

1.55(1.01–2.17)

0.013

1.70(1.25–2.30)

0.001

1.04(0.83–1.30)

0.729

  

TC

0.89(0.49–1.61)

0.705

  

1.04(0.65–1.65)

0.879

  

HDL-C

0.78(0.22–2.72)

0.691

  

0.97(0.35–2.74)

0.958

  

LDL-C

0.96(0.50–1.85)

0.908

  

1.14(0.68–1.92)

0.611

  

FFAs per SD

1.89(1.29–2.77)

0.001

1.83(1.27–2.65)

0.001

1.60(1.20–2.14)

0.002

1.62(1.22–2.14)

0.001

  1. a coronary artery disease; b carotid atherosclerotic plaque; OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, HTN hypertension, BMI body mass index, FPG fasting plasma glucose, HbA1C hemoglobin A1C, TC total cholesterol, HDL-C HDL cholesterol, LDL- C LDL cholesterol, FFAs free fatty acids