Skip to main content

Table 3 Associated Factors for Excessive Body Weight

From: Obesity epidemic in urban Tanzania: a public health calamity in an already overwhelmed and fragmented health system

Characteristic

Comparative

OR

95% CI

p-value

Adj.OR

95% CI

p-value

Age > =40

Age < 40

3.0

2.7–3.3

< 0.001

2.3

1.8–3.0

< 0.001

Female

Male

1.5

1.4–1.7

< 0.001

1.8

1.4–2.3

< 0.001

≤ Primary Education

≥ Secondary Education

1.3

1.1–1.4

< 0.001

1.2

0.9–1.5

0.27

Currently Working

Unemployed

1.5

1.3–1.7

< 0.001

1.8

1.4–2.5

< 0.001

Inactive

Active

1.2

1.1–1.4

< 0.01

1.4

0.97–2.0

0.07

Often skips breakfast (≥ 4 days/week)

Regular takers (< 4 days)

1.7

1.5–1.9

< 0.001

1.6

1.3–2.1

< 0.001

Water intake < 2 L/day

Intake ≥2 L/day

22.4

19.2–26.1

< 0.001

24.2

18.4–31.7

< 0.001

Soft drinks intake > 2 days /week

≤2 days/week

67.0

57.0–78.7

< 0.001

75.1

57.6–98.0

< 0.001

Fast food intake > 2 days/week

≤2 days/week

9.9

8.8–11.1

< 0.001

11.2

8.8–14.4

< 0.001

Vegetables & Fruits intake ≤4 days/week

> 4 days/week

11.9

10.4–13.7

< 0.001

10.1

7.7–13.3

< 0.001

Positive alcohol history

Non-drinkers

1.5

1.3–1.6

< 0.001

1.7

1.3–2.2

< 0.001

Positive history of Hypertension

Negative history

2.2

1.9–2.6

< 0.001

1.2

0.9–1.7

0.30

Elevated BP

Normal BP

2.2

1.9–2.4

< 0.001

1.3

1.0–1.7

< 0.05