|
HOMA-IR
|
---|
Characteristic
|
Odds Ratio
|
95% Confidence interval
|
P-value
|
---|
Lower
|
Upper
|
---|
Age (years)
|
0.946
|
0.891
|
1.005
|
0.073
|
Marital status
|
0.194
|
0.070
|
0.535
|
0.002
|
BMI2 (Kg/m2)
|
1.025
|
0.435
|
2.431
|
0.955
|
PBF3
|
1.162
|
1.040
|
1.298
|
0.008
|
Waist circumference risky4
|
1.461
|
0.3620
|
5.901
|
0.594
|
Dairy product intake (serving/ day)
|
1.009
|
0.637
|
1.600
|
0.968
|
Hypertriglyceridemia5
|
8.715
|
2.117
|
35.875
|
0.003
|
HDL6
|
3.056
|
0.951
|
9.823
|
0.061
|
CRP7
|
0.756
|
0.258
|
2.212
|
0.609
|
- 1 Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance - HOMA-IR levels ≥2.5 indicates insulin resistance [43]
- 2 Body Mass Index - BMI < 18.5 kg/m2, normal weight 18.5–24.9 kg/m2, overweight 25–29.9 kg/m2, and obese ≥30 kg/m2 [44]
- 3 Percent body fat
- 4 Risky waist circumference: > 102 cm in men, > 88 cm in women [44]
- 5 Triglycerides – Normal levels: < 150 mg/ dL [45]
- 6 High Density Lipoproteins – Normal levels: ≥40 mg/ dL, ≥50 mg/ dL [45]
- 7 C-Reactive Protein – Low/ moderate levels: < 3 mg/L [46]