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Table 5 Logistic regression for dairy product intake and HOMA-IR1 after controlling for confounders among females

From: Evaluation of risk factors for insulin resistance: a cross sectional study among employees at a private university in Lebanon

 

HOMA-IR

Characteristic

Odds Ratio

95% Confidence interval

P-value

Lower

Upper

Age (years)

0.946

0.891

1.005

0.073

Marital status

0.194

0.070

0.535

0.002

BMI2 (Kg/m2)

1.025

0.435

2.431

0.955

PBF3

1.162

1.040

1.298

0.008

Waist circumference risky4

1.461

0.3620

5.901

0.594

Dairy product intake (serving/ day)

1.009

0.637

1.600

0.968

Hypertriglyceridemia5

8.715

2.117

35.875

0.003

HDL6

3.056

0.951

9.823

0.061

CRP7

0.756

0.258

2.212

0.609

  1. 1 Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance - HOMA-IR levels ≥2.5 indicates insulin resistance [43]
  2. 2 Body Mass Index - BMI < 18.5 kg/m2, normal weight 18.5–24.9 kg/m2, overweight 25–29.9 kg/m2, and obese ≥30 kg/m2 [44]
  3. 3 Percent body fat
  4. 4 Risky waist circumference: > 102 cm in men, > 88 cm in women [44]
  5. 5 Triglycerides – Normal levels: < 150 mg/ dL [45]
  6. 6 High Density Lipoproteins – Normal levels: ≥40 mg/ dL, ≥50 mg/ dL [45]
  7. 7 C-Reactive Protein – Low/ moderate levels: < 3 mg/L [46]